Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:

1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(P=\frac{a^2}{2ab+3ac}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{2ac+3bc}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

2,

\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)

\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)

\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)

\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(a^3b^2-a^2b^3+b^3c^2-c^3b^2+c^3a^2-c^2a^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2a^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2c^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2a^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+a^2c-c^2a-c^2b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a\left(ab-c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-bc\right)\right]\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng do \(a\ge b\ge c\ge0\)

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a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2 
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2 
tuong tu 
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2 
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2 
cog lai ta dc 
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2) 
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2 
mat khc 
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca 
nen 
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca 
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c

k nha

a^3/b +a^3/b +b^2 >=3.a^2 
=>2a^3/b +b^2>=3a^2 
tuong tu 
2b^3/c +c^2 >=3.b^2 
2c^3/a +a^2 >=3.c^2 
cog lai ta dc 
2(a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a) +(a^2+b^2+c^2) >=3.(a^2+b^2+c^2) 
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=a^2+b^2+c^2 
mat khc 
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca 
nen 
a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a >=ab+bc+ca 
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c