a)

$n_{Al}  = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH: 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15} = 0,67M$

b)

$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{200}{1000}=0.2L\\ C_M=\dfrac{n_{ct}}{V_{HCl}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6.5}{65}}{0.2}=0.5mol/l\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1mol\rightarrow n_{H_2}=0.1mol\rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot22.4=2.24L\)

200ml = 0,2l
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1.....0,2                        0,1   (mol)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.1..........0.1................0.1...........0.1\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{CaSO_4}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)

1////          nAl=0,4mol   

2Al     +      6HCl -----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,4mol      1,2mol         0,4mol    0,6 mol

a/ V_H2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l

b/ V=1,2/2=0,6 l

C_AlCl3=0,4/0,6=2/3 M

\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH3OONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

       0,2                 0,1                  0,2               0,1

a) \(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

  \(C_{MCH3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(C_{MCH3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 1

\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bài 5

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)