40x-7/5x-3 - 17/5x-3
rút gọn biểu thức 40x-7/5x-3 - 17/5x-3
\(=\dfrac{40x-7-17}{5x-3}=\dfrac{40x-24}{5x-3}=\dfrac{8\left(5x-3\right)}{5x-3}=8\)
Bài 1: Giải hệ pt
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6y=17\\5x+y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+3y=10\\20x-7y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}y-2=0\\5x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Phương hướng giải là bạn sử dụng phương pháp thế, biểu diễn $x$ theo $y$ qua 1 trong 2 PT, sau đó thế vô PT còn lại giải PT 1 ẩn $y$
a) \(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x-6y=17\\
5x+y=23\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x=17+6y\\
5x+y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 5(17+6y)+y=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 31y=-62\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
$x=17+6y=17+6(-2)=5$
Vậy $(x,y)=(5,-2)$
Các phần còn lại bạn giải tương tự
b) $(x,y)=(\frac{1}{4}, 0)$
c) $(x,y)=(3, 4)$
d) $(x,y)=(\frac{79}{21}, \frac{44}{21})$
Tìm giá trị của đa thức sau:
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)biết \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)
\(=\left(5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x\right)+105\)
\(=5x\left(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+105\)
Thay \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được:
\(E=5x.0+105=105\)
Tìm giá trị của đa thức sau:
\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\) biết \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)
3x-1/40x-5x=25-3x/5x-34
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}=\frac{3x-1+25-3x}{40-5x+5x-34}=\frac{24}{6}=4\)
suy ra:
\(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=4\)=>3x-1=4.(40-5x)
3x-1=160-20x
3x+20x=160+1
23x=161
x=161:23
x=7
vậy x=7
1)6x-8=3x+1
2)12-10x=25-30x
3)3(2x+3)-2(4x-5)=10x+21
4)5(5x-3)-3(2x-4)11-5x
5)4(2-3x)-5(1-2x)=4-6x
6)8(4x-3)-3(2-3x)=13-40x
7)10x-5(1-4x)=5x-11
8)-3(3-4x)-5(4-3x)=12x-50
9)-2(20x-3)-3(4x-5)=9-2(2x-3)
10)-5(2-3x)+3(5-2x)=3x+3(3-5x)
1)6x-8=3x+1
6x-3x=1+8
3x=9
x=3
Vậy x=3
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
a, \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}\) =\(\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
b, \(\frac{3x-1}{40x-5x}\) =\(\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}\)
1)8(4x-3)-3(2-3x)=13-40x
2)10x-5(1-4x)=5x-11
3)-3(3-4x)-5(4-3x)=12x-50
1)8(4x-3)-3(2-3x)=13-40x
(32x-24)-(6-9x)=13-40x
32x-24-6+9x=13-40x
41x-30=13-40x
41x+40x=13+30
81x=43
x=43/81
Vậy x=43/81
2)10x-5(1-4x)=5x-11
10x-(5-20x)=5x-11
10x-5+20x=5x-11
30x-5=5x-11
30x-5x=5-11
25x=-6
x=-6/25
Vậy x=-6/25
3)-3(3-4x)-5(4-3x)=12x-50
-(9-12x)-(20-15x)=12x-50
-9+12x-20+15x=12x-50
27x-29=12x-50
27x-12x=29-50
15x=-21
x=-21/15=-7/5
Vậy x=-7/5
Giải phương trình sau :
a,\(\dfrac{7-3x}{12}+\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
b,\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5x+9}{7}-\dfrac{7x-9}{4}\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{5x+2}{7}=x+3\)
d,\(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}-\dfrac{2x+3}{7}=\dfrac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
a, msc 12.7=84
Chuyển vế về =0 rồi làm
b,msc 28
c,làm tương tự
a, \(\Rightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-45x=1019\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1019}{45}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=50\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(\Rightarrow14x+7-15x-6=21x+63\Leftrightarrow-22x=62\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-105.17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-44x=-1572\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{393}{11}\)