tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất:
\(18\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}-3\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
)
⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
−
35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
+
5
3
+
41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
\(\text{Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí:}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{5}{1}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-2\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
=\(\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
=\(4.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
=\(2-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{5}{24}=2\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{12}:2+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{24}+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=2\)
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất a, \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)x\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)x13= b, (\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))x\(\dfrac{7}{5}\)= c, \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)x\(\dfrac{11}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{18}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)=
\(a,\dfrac{5}{13}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\times13=\dfrac{5\times4\times13}{13\times5\times3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b,\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{11}{18}+\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{11}{18}\times\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{22}{45}\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)+\(\dfrac{10}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(\dfrac{2}{3}\):\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)x\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
bài này là bài tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất nha !
Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( một cách hợp lí ) tung buoc
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{7}\) - (\(\dfrac{3}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\))
e) (2\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + 1\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)) - \(\dfrac{17}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{9}{11}\)
h) (-6,2 : 2 + 3,7) : 0,2
d: =-2/7-3/11+2/7=-3/11
e: =2+3/7+1+4/7-17/7
=4-17/7=11/7
f: =-2/3*4/5+1/5*11/9
=-8/15+11/45
=-24/45+11/45=-13/45
h: =(-3,1+3,7):0,2=0,6:0,2=3
tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{15^3+5.15^2-5^3}{18^3+6.18^2-6^3}\) g) \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
g)\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right).\dfrac{7}{3}=0.\dfrac{7}{3}=0\)
f) \(\dfrac{15^3+5.15^2-5^3}{18^3+6.18^2-6^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^3.5^3+5.5^2.3^2-5^3}{3^3.6^3+6.6^2.3^2-6^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3.\left(3^3+3^2-1\right)}{6^3.\left(3^3+3^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3}{6^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{216}\)
tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
c) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
giải chi tiết giúp mình nha
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)
\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)
c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)
\(=-1-1-1+4\)
=1
a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190
(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)
=−53+4229=−53+4229
1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1
Tính biểu thức sau :
\(\left(7-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(5-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
Tính một cách hợp lí :
\(065.78+2\dfrac{1}{5}.2020+0,35.78-2,2.2020\)
a: \(=\dfrac{28-2-3}{4}:\dfrac{40-2-5}{8}=\dfrac{23}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{33}=\dfrac{46}{33}\)
b: =78(0,65+0,35)+2020(2,2-2,2)
=78*1=78