phải là M<2/3 mới giải đc

\(M=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(3+1\right).3:2}+\frac{1}{\left(4+1\right).4:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(59+1\right).59:2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{1770}\)

\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{3540}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{595.60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{60}< \frac{2}{3}\)

P=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{111}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{111}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{111}{111}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{2009}{111}\right)\)

P=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{111}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{111}\right)\times...\times0\times...\times\left(1-\dfrac{2009}{111}\right)\)

P=0

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{45}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-20}{21}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{28}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{36}\cdot\dfrac{-44}{45}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{27}\)

Câu 2: 

B=1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2010

 =(1+1/2010)+(1/2+1/2009)+(1/3+1/2008)+...(1/1005+1/1006)

 = 2011/2010+2011/2.2009+2011/3.2008+...+2011/1005.1006

 =2011.(1/2010+.....1/1005.1006)

Vậy B có tử số chia hết cho 2011 (đpcm).

Câu 3:

 \(P=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{98}{99}\\ P< \dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{6}{7}....\dfrac{99}{100}\\ P^2< \dfrac{2}{100}\)

Mà

 \(\dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\\ \Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{7}\)