Có \(\sqrt{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{3a+b+a+3b}{2}=2\left(a+b\right)\)

Mà 4ab=\(\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\right]^2=\left[1-\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\)

Do đó nếu đặt a+b=t. Khi đó a+b \(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

hay \(t\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Cần chứng minh: \(3\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)+4ab\ge\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+3b\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-t+\left(1-t\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-4t+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-1\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng với mọi t \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2t-1=0\\3a+b=3b+a\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{2}\\a=b\\\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)=4\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\Rightarrow xy=3-x-y\)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4}}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{4}}}=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2y}{y+3}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{4xy+6x+6y}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{4xy+6x+6y}{xy+3x+3y+9}=\dfrac{4\left(3-x-y\right)+6x+6y}{3-x-y+3x+3y+9}=\dfrac{2x+2y+12}{2x+2y+12}=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)

`a^2+4ab-5b^2=0`

`<=>a^2+4ab+4b^2-9b^2=0`

`<=>(a+2b)^2-9b^2=0`

`<=>(a+2b-3b)(a+2b+3b)=0`

`<=>(a-b)(a+5b)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)

`Q={2a-b}/{a-b}+{3a-2b}/{a+b}`

Với `a=b` `=>` giá trị vô nghĩa

Với `a=-5b` 

`Q={-10b-b}/{-5b-b}+{-15b-2b}/{-5b+b}`

`Q={-11b}/{-6b}+{-17b}/{-4b}`

`Q=11/6+17/4`

`Q=73/12`

3a^2 + b^2  - 4ab = 0
<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + 2a^2 - 2ab = 0
<=> (a-b)(3a-b) = 0
=> a = b  hoặc a = b/3
Mà b>a>0 => a = b/3
Thế vào A ta có: (b/3  -  b) / (b/3  +  b)
Rút gọn ta được: A = (1/3  -  1) / (1/3  +  1) = -1/2

qua học 24 mà coi

\(3a^2+4ab+b^2=3a^2+3ab+ab+b^2=3a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)=\left(3a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

xong AM -GM

Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2=4ab\Rightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-a^2=0\Rightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2-a^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-b-a\right)\left(2a-b+a\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)

Để đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-b=0\\3a-b=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=b\\3a=b\end{array}\right.\)

theo đề ra thì b>a>0 => không xảy ra trường hợp a=b.

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{a-3a}{a+3a}=\frac{-2a}{4a}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

P/s: Không biết cách trình bày có đc không a~