\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\Rightarrow xy=3-x-y\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4}}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{4}}}=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2y}{y+3}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{4xy+6x+6y}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{4xy+6x+6y}{xy+3x+3y+9}=\dfrac{4\left(3-x-y\right)+6x+6y}{3-x-y+3x+3y+9}=\dfrac{2x+2y+12}{2x+2y+12}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)
