Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2008\ge2008\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow N\ge2008\forall x;y\)

\(N=2008\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Bí

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\text{Dấu }=\text{xảy ra khi}\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinN=2008\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(M=3.1+\frac{1-\sqrt{2}^2}{1+1}=3+\frac{1-2}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Ta có : 

\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\left(\forall x\inℤ\right)\)

\(\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\left(\forall y\inℤ\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2008\ge2008\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Thay \(x=-1\) và \(y=\sqrt{2}\) vào \(M=3x+\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}\) ta được : \(M=3.\left(-1\right)+\frac{\left(-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}\)

\(M=-3+\frac{1-2}{1+1}\)

\(M=-3+\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(M=\frac{-7}{2}\)

Vậy : +) Giá trị của \(M=3x+\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+1}\) tại \(x=-1\) và \(y=\sqrt{2}\) là \(\frac{-7}{2}\)

         +) Giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(P=2008\) khi \(x=-1\) và \(y=\sqrt{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

x=0 vs y= 1

ok nha

không  bt đúng hay sai

x=0 va y = 1

đúng rồi đó

chúc học tốt

5.\(C\text{ó}x^2-12=0\Rightarrow x^2=12\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}ho\text{ặc}x=-\sqrt{12}\)

Mà x>0\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{12}\)

6.Vì x-y=4\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-10+y^2=4^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=26\)

Có \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=26+10=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)

Vì xy>0 và x>0 =>y>0=>x+y>0=>x+y=6

7. \(3x^2+7=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(3x^2+7=3x^2+7x+2\)

\(3x^2+7-3x^2-7x-2=0\)

-7x+5=0

-7x=-5

\(x=\frac{5}{7}\)

8.\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=9\)

(2x+1-2x-4)(2x+1+2x+4)=9

-3(4x+5)=9

4x+5=-3

4x=-8

x=-2

Còn câu 9 và 10 để mình nghiên cứu đã

biet x+y =2 tinh min 3x^2 + y^2

Đẳng thức: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\) ta được:

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}=\left(-1\right)^{2008}=1\)

Ta có:

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x^2+y^2+4y^2+8xy-2x+2y+1+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thay giá trị x và y vào M ta có:

\(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2007}+\left(x-2\right)^{2008}+\left(y+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2007}+\left(1-2\right)^{2008}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2009}\)

\(M=0^{2007}+\left(-1\right)^{2008}+0^{2009}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)^{2008}\)

\(M=1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=a\\y-3=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=5\)

\(Q=\sqrt{\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{2\left[\left(a+5\right)^2+b^2+\left(a+3\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2\right]}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+8a+b^2+4b+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2.4a+b^2+2.2b+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(a^2+2\left(a^2+4\right)+b^2+2\left(b^2+1\right)+25\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{4\left(3a^2+3b^2+35\right)}\le\sqrt{4\left(3.5+35\right)}=10\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)