\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)

Vậy \(x=8,75\)

\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)

Vậy \(x=-2\)

\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)

Vậy \(x=-6\)

câu d đã có đáp án

mik đang cần gấp ak

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{5}{8}=14x\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{112}\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)⇒\(x=-2\)

\(+\text{)}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)⇒\(x=-6\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{9}{11}\)⇒\(\dfrac{33}{55}=\dfrac{45}{55}\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)⇒\(x=+-2\)

\(+\text{)}\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\)⇒\(x=+-5\)

x/3 = -12/9

=> x/3 = -4/3

=> x = -4

vậy_

1.Ta có: \(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{12}{9}\)

=> \(\frac{3x}{9}=-\frac{12}{9}\)

=> 3x = -12

=> x = -12 : 3

=> x = -4

\(\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{8}{5}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{8}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{11}{10}\)

=> \(x=\frac{11}{10}:\frac{4}{5}\)

=> \(x=\frac{11}{8}\)

bài 1: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{-12}{9}\)=> 9x=-36

=> x=-4

vậy x=-4

\(\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{8}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{8}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{4}{5}x=\frac{-5}{10}+\frac{16}{10}\)=\(\frac{11}{10}\)=> \(x=\frac{11}{10}:\frac{4}{5}\)=\(\frac{11}{10}.\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\frac{11}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\frac{11}{8}\)

\(\frac{1}{5}.\left|x\right|-1\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)=> \(\frac{1}{5}.\left|x\right|-\frac{7}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{5}.\left|x\right|=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{7}{5}=\frac{9}{5}\)=> |x| =\(\frac{9}{5}:\frac{1}{5}\)=9

=> x=9 hoặc x=-9

vậy x=9 hoặc x=-9

Mình đang cần gấp.Các bạn giúp nha

Mình chỉ làm được bài một thôi:

BÀI 1:                                                                                Giải

Gọi ƯCLN(a;b)=d (d thuộc N*)

=> a chia hết cho d ; b chia hết cho d

=> a=dx ; b=dy  (x;y thuộc N , ƯCLN(x,y)=1)

Ta có : BCNN(a;b) . ƯCLN(a;b)=a.b

=> BCNN(a;b) . d=dx.dy

=> BCNN(a;b)=\(\frac{dx.dy}{d}\)

=> BCNN(a;b)=dxy

mà BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b)=15

=> dxy + d=15

=> d(xy+1)=15=1.15=15.1=3.5=5.3(vì x; y ; d là số tự nhiên)

TH 1: d=1;xy+1=15

=> xy=14 mà ƯCLN(a;b)=1

Ta có bảng sau:

TH2: d=15; xy+1=1

=> xy=0(vô lý vì ƯCLN(x;y)=1)

TH3: d=3;xy+1=5

=>xy=4

mà ƯCLN(x;y)=1

TA có bảng sau:

TH4:d=5;xy+1=3

=> xy = 2

Ta có bảng sau:

.Vậy (a;b) thuộc {(1;14);(14;1);(2;7);(7;2);(3;12);(12;3);(5;10);(10;5)}

a x=4

\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\\ b,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{5}\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\ c,\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x+3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=x+3\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=3-2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=4.18\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x=72\\ \Rightarrow x^2+x-72=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9x\right)-\left(8x+72\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)→x²=4→x=2 hoặc x=-2
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = x:4-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)→x:4=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)→x:4=\(\dfrac{2+1}{10}\)→x:4=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)→x=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)x4→x=\(\dfrac{12}{10}\)→x=\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)

1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Bài 1b) có thể giải gọn hơn nhuư thế này

Cách gọn:

1b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\)trái dấu

Mà \(x^2+4\ge0\) nên \(\left|x\right|-3< 0\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

`a, 8x=64`

`=>x= 64:8`

`=> x=8`

`b, (-5)x=25`

`=>x=25:(-5)`

`=>x=-5`

`c,4x+1=21`

`=>4x=21-1`

`=>4x=20`

`=>x=20:4`

`=>x=5`

`d, (-3)x-1=8`

`=>(-3)x=8+1`

`=>(-3)x=9`

`=>x=9:(-3)`

`=>x=(-3)`

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{y}-1=\dfrac{-5}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{14}{19}\)

Vô lí => không có x,y thỏa mãn

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{5}{-19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y-1}{-19}\)

hay \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1-y}{19}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!