1.   “Please clean all the windows” Nam said to Nga.

C Nam told ……………Nga to clean all the windows…………………………………………….

2. “Could you turn off the lights, Mai?” Mr. Hung said.

C Mr. Hung asked…………Mai to turn off the lights…………………………………………

3. “ Can you give me a hand ”  He told me

C  He told me ……………to give him a hand……………………………………………

4. Micheal Phell is an excellent swimmer.

C  Micheal Phell swims …………excellently……………………………………….

5.Tom: “Don’t play soccer in the park!”

C Tom told me…………not to play soccer in the park…………………………………………………..

Ex2: Rewrite the following sentences so that its meaning is the same as the first one.

1: You are advised not to wear shorts when going to pagodas.

=> You should not ……………………wear shorts when going to pagodas.………………………………

2. This mobile phone is too expensive for my father to buy.

=>This mobile phone …………is so expensive that my father can't buy it.………………………………………..

3. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.

=> He spends …………………all his free time looking after his garden.…………………………………………

4. Would you please change this T-shirt for me?

=> Do you mind ………………changing this T-shirt for me?………………………………………….

Ex2: Rewrite the following sentences so that its meaning is the same as the first one.

1: You are advised not to wear shorts when going to pagodas.

=> You should not wear shorts when going to pagodas

2. This mobile phone is too expensive for my father to buy.

=>This mobile phone is so expensive that my father can't buy it

3. He uses all his free time to look after his garden.

=> He spends all his free time looking after his garden

4. Would you please change this T-shirt for me?

=> Do you mind changing this T-shirt for me?

1. The last time I saw him was in 1985,

I haven't seen him since 1985

2. " Don't wallk on the grass the gardener said to us.

The gardener told us not to walk on the grass

3. Are you and Jane the same age ?

Are you as old as Jane?

4. My sister dances very well

. My sister is a good dancer

5. It's nearly two years since we saw Joanna.

We haven't seen Joanna for nearly two years

6. No one in the group is younger than Jane.

Jane is the youngest person in the group

7.You should take more exercise. Mr. Tan " the doctor said.

The doctor suggested Mr Tan should take more exercise

.Turn off all the lights when you go out, " Jane said to Tim.

Jane asked Tim to turn off all the lights when he went out

9. Your backpack is not the same as mine.

My backpack is different from your backpack

10. These houses are not as large as those houses.

Those houses are larger than these houses

1 1. Mai is as tall as her elder sister.

Mai is the same height as her elder sister

12. I have studied English for three years ,"

I began to study English three years ago

13. "Try your best to improve your pronunciation,

Mai said that she tried her best to improve her pronunciation

14. "Turn off the radio" her father said to her.

Her father asked her to turn off the radio

15. Nga said to Nam: "Please open the door."

Nga told Nam to open the door

I6." You should practise speaking English every day. Nam."

The teacher told that Nam should practise speaking English everyday

17. " Can you explain this word to me? " Nam asked Hoa.

Nam asked Hoa if she could explain that word to him

1S. "Please don't talk during the test," Mrs Lan said to the students.

Mrs Lan told the students not to talk during the test

. 19. John is strong. He can carry the box.

John is strong enough to carry the box

0. Tom is very strong. He can lift that heavy table.

Tom is strong enough to lift that heavy table

excellently

excellently

1. "I will clean all the class windows." Thuy said.

=> Thuy said she would clean all the class windows.

2. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.

=> This house was built more than one hundred years ago.

3. Is it all right if I take a photo of your house?

=> Would you mind if I took a photo of your house?

4. Please turn the music down.

=> Do you mind turning the music down?

5. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting.

=> It is very interesting to travel around Viet Nam.

6. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet.

=> The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven't found them yet.

7. I started learning French three years ago.

=> I have learnt French for three years.

8. Could you lend me some money?

=> Do you mind lending me some money?

9."Do you come to My Son every year, Nga?" Nhi asked.

=> Nhi asked Nga if she came to My Son every year.

10. Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet Nam, Phuong?" asked Mary. => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet Nam.

11. She said, "Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"

=> She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish.

12. They said to us, "Must you go now?"

=> They said to us if we had to go then.

13. " Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?" Hoa said to Tim.

=> Hoa asked Tim if the Golden Gate Bridge was in San Francisco.

Rewrite each sentence so that the meaning stays the same.

1. "I will clean all the class windows." Thuy said.

=> Thúy said she would clean all the class windows

2. They built this house more than one hundred years ago. This

=> This house was built by them more than one hundred years ago.

4. Please turn the music down. Do you

=>Do you mind turning the music down ?

5. Traveling around Viet Nam is very interesting. It

=>It is interesting to travel around Viet Nam

6. The paintings that were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet. The paintings

=>The painting which were stolen from the museum haven't been found yet

7. I started learning French three years ago. I have

=>I have learnt French for three years.

8. Could you lend me some money? Do you mind

=>Do you mind lending me some money?

9."Do you come to My Son every year, Nga?" Nhi asked. Nhi

=> Nhi asked Nga if she came to My Son every year.

10. Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet Nam, Phuong?" asked Mary. Mary

=>Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet Nam.

11. She said, "Can you speak Spanish, Minh?" She

=>She asked Minh if / whether he could speak Spanish.

12. They said to us, "Must you go now?" They

=>they said to us if we had to go then.

13. " Is the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?" Hoa said to Tim. Hoa year.

=>Hoa asked Tim if the Golden Gate Bridge was in San Francisco.

1. This mobile phone is too expensive for my father to buy.

=>This mobile phone is too expensive to buy.

2. Her sister is more beautiful than her.

=> She isn’t as beautiful as her sister. 

3. Mr Lam was very busy; however,he spent the whole day at the La Mat Village festival.

=> Although Mr Lam was very busy, he spent the whole day at the La Mat Village festival.

4. I love listening to music.

=> I enjoy listening to music.

5. You are advised not to wear shorts when going to pagodas.

=> You should not wear shorts when going to pagodas.

6. My house is smaller than your house.

=> Your house is bigger than mine. 

I.Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.

1 "The windows need painting," the worker said.

->The worker said that.......The windows needed painting...................

2" Your new shirt is very nice,Nam,"Hoa said

->Hoa told Nam that......his new shirt was very nice...........

3 she told the milkman to bring her three bottles of milk every day.

->The milkman...were told to bring her three bottles of milk every day..

4 "You must do your homework with great care,Hung", the teacher said

->The teacher told Hung that..he had to do his homework with great care..

5 " I'm very hungry,Mom,"the boy said.

->The boy told his mother...he was very hungry..........

6" Your voice is very sweet,Mary,"John said.

->John told Mary that.............her voice was very sweet.............

7 "You can't put your shoes on this chair,Robert," the teacher said.

->The teacher told him that.....she couldn't put her shoes on that chair...

8 Peter taught Nam to drive on the left in England.

-> Nam was......taught to drive on the left in England by Peter........

9 The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell.

-> Alexander Bell.........invented The telephone................

10 Nam said to me:"You have to turn the lights off before leaving".

->Nam told me.....that I had to turn the lights off before leaving........

Đáp án:

- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động

- Danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ có từ “the last” (số thứ tự) bổ nghĩa

=> rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng động từ nguyên mẫu “to infinitive”.

The last person who leaves the room should turn off the lights.

=> The last person to leave the room should turn off the lights.

Tạm dịch: Người cuối cùng rời khỏi phòng phải tắt đèn.

1. You had better not drink too much wine

2. How about opening all the windows?

3. He enjoys playing computer games

4. Minh swims better than Hieu

5. Hoa drives a taxi more carefully than Nam

6. Mr.Buong speaks English more quickly than me

7. It takes Nam an hour to watch the movies on TV