chuyển sang câu bị động
I'd rather drive than be driven
=> I prefer.......................................................................
PREFER - WOULD RATHER
a. S + would prefer S + would rather + S + past subj
b. S + like ... better than ... <=> S + would rather ... than ...
c. S + prefer S + would rather + V.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
He'd rather ...
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
We'd rahter ...
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
...
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
...
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
...
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
...
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
Tony prefers ...
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
Mr Ba would rather ...
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
...
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
...
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
...
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
He'd rather ...............................................
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
We'd rahter ..............................................
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
Daisy prefers...................................................
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
They prefer....................................................................
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
Peter prefers..............................................
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
We 'd rather...............................................
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
Tony prefers ....................................................
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
Mr Ba would rather ...,...................................................
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
I prefer......................................................
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
He prefers....................................................................
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
-> He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
-> We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
-> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
-> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
-> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
-> We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
-> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
-> Mr Ba would rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
-> I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
-> He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
=> He'd rather you told him a story
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
=> We'd rather you didn't smoke
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
=> Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
=> They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
=> Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
=>We'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
=> Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
=> Mr Ba'd rather live in a city better than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
=>I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
=>He prefers being a supporter to being a player
a. He would prefer you to tell him a story
⇒ He'd rather you told him a story.
b. We'd prefer you not to smoke
⇒We'd rather you didn't smoke.
c. Daisy likes to eat fish better than meat
⇒Daisy prefers eating fish to eating meat.
d. They like to go to the zoo better than to the cinema
⇒They prefer going to the zoo to going to the cinema.
e. Peter likes to be a tractor driver better than to be a farmer
⇒Peter prefers being a tractor driver to being a farmer.
f. We prefer to stay at home tonight
⇒We 'd rather stayed at home tonight.
g. Tony would rather watch sports on TV than play
⇒Tony prefers watching sports on TV to playing sports.
h. Mr Ba likes to live in a city better than in the countryside
⇒Mr Ba would rather live in a city than live in the countryside.
i. I like to be a worker than to be a farmer
⇒I prefer being a worker to being a farmer.
j. He likes to be a supporter better than to be a player
⇒He prefers being a supporter to being a player.
I. Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one. (đề TN 2015)
=> This new teaching method _________________________________.
2. It is expected that some solutions will be made
=> Some solutions _________________________________.
3. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport
=> Climbing _________________________________.
4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago
=> The towers _________________________________.
5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice
=> The cat _________________________________.
6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.
=> The soldiers _________________________________.
7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.
=> The man _________________________________.
Tham khảo
1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.
2. Some solutions are expected to be made.
3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.
4. The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago.
5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.
6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.
7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.
10. I ______watch the football game than basketball game.
A. like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like
11. Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.
A. were B. be C. is D. had been
12. Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil?
A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
13. I would rather that you ______ me tomorrow.
A. called B. to call C. calling D. will call
14. He would rather that I____ take this train.
A. not to take B. didn’t take C. not take D. don’t take
15. Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
16. Tom looked tired as though he ______very hard.
A. has worked B. worked C. work D. had worked
17. Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.
A. were not B. isn’t C. not be D. was not
18. Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
19. Bill would rather that his wife ______ him.
A. didn’t divorced B. hadn’t divorced C. not divorced D. doesn’t divorced
20. John would rather ________ than worked last night.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept
10 B
11 A
12 A
13 A
14 B
15 D
16 D
17 A
18 C
19 A
20 A
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer
I ______watch the football game than basketball game
like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like
Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.
were B. be C. is D. had been
Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil?
write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
I would rather that you ______ me tomorrow.
call B. to call C. calling D. will call
Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does.
work B. to work C. working D. worked
It‘s time you ______ _the house.
paint B. painted C. painting D. paints
Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday.
go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 8. It‘s time we all......................... now.
A. had gone B. go C. should go D. went
John would rather ________ than worked last night.
slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept
It‘s time _______ _a car.
go B. buy C. to buy D. buying
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer
I requested that he ………….. the work on time.
finishes B. will finish C. finish D. finished
It is necessary that she ………….. the club.
Ajoin B. joins C. would join D. has joined
The doctor suggested that the patient ………….. smoking.
stop B. should stop C. would stop D. both A and B are correct
It is important that you ……….. on time.
comes B. coming C. having come D. come
It is necessary that she ………….. the housework.
do B. would do C. doing D. done
They requested that I …………early.
leave B. should leave C. left D. A or B
It is our wish that he…………… what he please.
is doing B. does C. do D. should have done
I propose that the minutes of the previous meeting……….. read.
to be B. be C. being D. should have been
The court ordered that the man ………….. released.
be B. was C. is D. has been
It is essential that he ……….. the bike.
to repair B. should repair C. would repair D. had better repair
Exercise 6: Choose the correct answer
I ______watch the football game than basketball game
like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like
Jane would rather that it ______ winter now.
were B. be C. is D. had been
Would you rather ______ in ink or in pencil?
write B. writing C. to write D. wrote
I would rather that you __would call____ me tomorrow.
call B. to call C. calling D. will call
Henry would rather that his girlfriend ______in the same department as he does.
work B. to work C. working D. worked
It‘s time you ______ _the house.
paint B. painted C. painting D. paints
Bob would rather that Jill ______ to class yesterday.
go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
8. It‘s time we all......................... now.
A. had gone B. go C. should go D. went
John would rather ________ than worked last night.
slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. had slept
It‘s time _______ _a car.
go B. buy C. to buy D. buying
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer
I requested that he ………….. the work on time.
finishes B. will finish C. finish D. finished
It is necessary that she ………….. the club.
Ajoin B. joins C. would join D. has joined
The doctor suggested that the patient ………….. smoking.
stop B. should stop C. would stop D. both A and B are correct
It is important that you ……….. on time.
comes B. coming C. having come D. come
It is necessary that she ………….. the housework.
do B. would do C. doing D. done
They requested that I …………early.
leave B. should leave C. left D. A or B
It is our wish that he…………… what he please.
is doing B. does C. do D. should have done
I propose that the minutes of the previous meeting……….. read.
to be B. be C. being D. should have been
The court ordered that the man ………….. released.
be B. was C. is D. has been
It is essential that he ……….. the bike.
to repair B. should repair C. would repair D. had better repair
1. She would rather ______a salad than a hamburger.
A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. ate
2. They __dogs. They don't like cats.
A. would rather B. prefer C. would prefer D. All are right
3. I ______stay home today.
A. would rather B. prefer C. like D. love
4. We ______watching basketball.
A. would rather B. would like C. would prefer D. prefer
5. Usually people ______warm weather.
A. would love B. would like C. would rather D. prefer
6. I ______buy the blue shirt.
A. would rather B. prefer C. would like D. would prefer
7. Why do you ______going out with Tom?
A. would like B. would rather C. prefer D. would prefer
8. I ______ have the meeting at 6 pm.
A. like B. love C. would rather D. prefer
9. Normally, we ______going to the beach.
A. would rather B. preferC. would like D. would prefer
10. I ______watch the football game than basketball game.
A. like B. would rather C. prefer D. would like
I . Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form to fill into the sentences
1. I ( not / see ) him at the party last week
2. What you ( do ) recently ?
3. We ( have ) a nice time at 9p.m tomorrow because we ( hold ) a garden party then
4. My father ( not / visit ) me since I ( have ) a new house
5. It's high time she ( write ) the letter at the moment
6. When he ( come ) back here next year , she ( have ) a new baby
7. My mother ( spend ) much money ( make ) up herself
8. I think Tom ( not / do ) his homework at the moment because he ( play ) piano
9. He ( prefer / drive ) to his office on his own rather than ( be / driven )
10. My close friend is used to ( send ) me messages at night
I . Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form to fill into the sentences
1. I ( not / see ) him at the party last week =>didn't see
2. What you ( do ) recently ?=>have you done
3. We ( have ) will be having a nice time at 9p.m tomorrow because we ( hold ) will held a garden party then
4. My father ( not / visit ) hasn't visited me since I ( have ) had a new house
5. It's high time she ( write ) is writing the letter at the moment
6. When he ( come ) comes back here next year , she ( have ) will have a new baby
7. My mother ( spend ) spends much money ( make ) making up herself
8. I think Tom ( not / do ) isn't doing his homework at the moment because he ( play ) is playing piano
9. He ( prefer / drive ) prefers driving to his office on his own rather than ( be / driven ) being driven
10. My close friend is used to ( send ) sending me messages at night
I'd rather play soccer than watch it
-> I prefer..............................
I'd rather play soccer than watch it
-> I prefer...to play football rather than watch it. ...............
I prefer playing soccer than watching it
I prefer playing soccer than watching it
Ex2: Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
=> This new teaching method ......
2. It is expected that some solutions will be made
=> Some solutions ........
3. People think that climbing is a dan
=> Climbing .......
4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago
=> The towers .......
5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice
=> The cat .........
6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.
=> The soldiers ...........
7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.
=> The man .......
8. They think that he has died a natural death.
=> He________________________________
1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.
=> This new teaching method ......is believed to be more effective than the old one.
2. It is expected that some solutions will be made
=> Some solutions ........are expected to be made
3. People think that climbing is a dan
=> Climbing .......is thought to be a dan
4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago
=> The towers .......are rumoured to have been built very long ago
5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice
=> The cat .........is said to like catching big mice
6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.
=> The soldiers ...........are said to have surrendered to the enemy.
7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.
=> The man .......is known to have put up with his wife too much.
8. They think that he has died a natural death.
=> He__is thought to have died a natural death.______________________________