a) Vì 12 ⋮ 3x + 1 => 3x + 1 ∊ Ư(12) = {-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12} => 3x ∊ {-13;-7;-5;-4;-3;-2;0;1;2;3;5;11}. Vì 3x ⋮ 3 => 3x ∊ {-3;0;3} => x ∊ {-1;0;1}. Vậy x ∊ {-1;0;1}. b) 2x + 3 ⋮ 7 => 2x + 3 ∊ B(7) = {...;-21;-14;-7;0;7;14;21;...}. Vì 2x ⋮ 2 mà 3 lẻ nên khi số lẻ trừ đi 3 thì 2x mới ⋮ 2 => 2x + 3 lẻ => 2x + 3 ∊ {...;-35;-21;-7;7;21;35;...} => 2x ∊ {...;-38;-24;-10;4;18;32;...} => x ∊ {...;-19;-12;-5;2;9;16;...} => x ⋮ 7 dư 2 => x = 7k + 2. Vậy x = 7k + 2 (k ∊ Z)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha Đặng Hoàng Lâm!

\(x+7⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-3\right)⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow10⋮x-3\\ \Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{\pm10;\pm5;\pm2;\pm1\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{13;-7;8;-2;5;1;4;2\right\}\)

x-1 = 18 hoac y+5= 18

x=19 hoac y=13

(x-1).(y+5)=1.18=2.9

TH1{ x-1=1=> x=2

       {y+5=18 => y=13

TH2{x-1=18=> x=19

       {y+5=1 => y=-4

TH3{ x-1=2 => x=3

      {y+5=9 => y=4

TH4{x-1=9 => x=10

      {y+5=2 => y=-3

KL:.....

Ta có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}-2x-11:3x+2\\3x+2:3x+2\end{cases}}\)\(​​​​\implies\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}3.\left(-2x-11\right):3x+2\\2\left(3x+2\right):3x+2\end{cases}}\) \(\implies\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}-6x-33:3x+2\\6x+4:3x+2\end{cases}}\)

  \(\implies\)    \(-6x-33+6x+4:3x+2\) 

  \(\implies\)    \(-29:3x+2\)

  \(\implies\)    \(3x+2\) \(\in\)  Ư(-29)=\(\{\)\(1;-1;29;-29\) \(\}\)

  \(\implies\)  \(x\) \(\in\) \(\{\) \(-1;9\)\(\}\)

a: 9,8,5

b: mình không biết

tk nhé

b đáp án là 3

Câu 1:

25 - 4.( -x - 1 ) + 3.(5x) = -x + 34

=> 25 + 4x + 4 + 15x = -x + 34

=> (25 + 4) + (4x + 15x) = -x + 34

=> 29 + 19x = -x + 34

=> 19x + x = 34 - 29

=> 20x = 5

=> x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)(T/m)

Vậy x =\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Câu 2:

Ta có: 11\(⋮\)2x - 1  

=> 2x - 1 \(\in\)Ư₍₁₁₎ = \(\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

=> 2x \(\in\){2; 0; 12; -10}

=> x \(\in\){1; 0; 6; -5} (T/m)

Vậy x \(\in\){1; 0; 6; -5}

Câu 3:

Ta có: x + 12 \(⋮\)x - 2

=> x - 2 + 14 \(⋮\) x - 2

Mà x - 2 \(⋮\)  x - 2

=> 14 \(⋮\) x - 2

=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư(14) = \(\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

=> x \(\in\){3; 1; 4; 0; 9; -5; 16; -12} (T/m)

Vậy x \(\in\){3; 1; 4; 0; 9; -5; 16; -12}

Câu 4: 

Ta có: 3x + 17 \(⋮\)x + 3

=> 3x + 9 + 8 \(⋮\)x + 3

=> 3(x + 3) + 8 \(⋮\)x + 3

Mà 3(x + 3) \(⋮\)x + 3

=> 8 \(⋮\)x + 3

=> x + 3\(\in\)Ư₍₈₎ =\(\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

=> x \(\in\){ -2; -4; -1; -5; 1; -7; 5; -11} (T/m)

Vậy x \(\in\){ -2; -4; -1; -5; 1; -7; 5; -11}

C2:

11 chia hết cho 2x—1

==> 2x—1 € Ư(11)

==> 2x—1 € { 1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có:

TH1: 2x—1=1

2x=1+1

2x=2

x=2:2

x=1

TH2: 2x—1=—1

2x=-1+1

2x=0

x=0:2

x=0

TH3: 2x—1=11

2x=11+1

2x=12

x=12:2

x=6

TH4: 2x—1=-11

2x=-11+1

2x=—10

x=-10:2

x=—5

Vậy x€{1;0;6;—5}

C3: x+12 chia hết cho x—2

==> x—2+14 chia hết cho x—2

Vì x—2 chia hết cho x—2 

Nên 14 chia hết cho x—2

==> x—2 € Ư(14)

==> x—2 €{ 1;-1;2;-2;7;-7;14;-14}

Ta có:

TH1: x—2=1

x=1+2

x=3

TH2: x—2=-1

x=-1+2

x=1

TH3: x—2=2

x=2+2’

x=4

TH4: x—2=—2

x=—2+2

x=0

TH5: x—2=7 

x=7+ 2

x=9 

TH6:x—2=—7 

x=—7+ 2 

x=—5 

TH7: x—2=14 

x=14+2 

x=16 

TH8: x—2=-14

x=-14+2

x=-12

Vậy x€{3;1;4;0;9;—5;16;-12}

\(\Leftrightarrow n^5+n^2-n^2+1⋮n^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-n^3+n⋮n^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=1\)

\(a,S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{18}\left(3+3^2\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)⋮12\)

\(b,S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{16}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\\ S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)\\ S=120\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)⋮120\)

\(a,S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)

Ta thấy:\(3+3^2=12⋮12\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{18}\left(3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)\left(1+3^2+...+1^{18}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=12.\left(1+3^2+...+3^{18}\right)⋮12\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b,Ta\) \(thấy:\)\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4=120⋮120\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{17}+3^{18}+3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{16}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=120\left(1+...+3^{16}\right)⋮120\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)