a: x^2-7x+13=0

Δ=(-7)^2-4*1*13=49-52=-3<0

=>PTVN

b: -5x^2+5x-1.25=0

=>4x^2-4x+1=0

=>(2x-1)^2=0

=>2x-1=0

=>x=1/2

d: 2x^2+3x+1=0

=>(x+1)(2x+1)=0

=>x=-1 hoặc x=-1/2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(y-2\right)+x\left(y-2\right)-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(xy-2x-1\right)=-5\)

\(x;y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in Z\\xy-2x-1\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\\xy-2x-1\inƯ\left(-5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn kẻ bảng sẽ tìm được (x;y) tương ứng

a) \(2x^2-16x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

<=>\(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.2x^2-16x=0< =>2x\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2+x^2-x\sqrt{3x-2}=0\left(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\right)=0\)

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}>0\)

Do đó \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(b,ĐK:0\le x\le4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=-\sqrt{4-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=-\sqrt{4-x}\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\ge VP\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{4-x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=4\)

Câu 2: 

\(\left(A\cup B\right)\cap C=A\cap C=[1;+\infty)\cap\left(0;4\right)=[1;4)\)

Tập này có 3 phần tử nguyên

`a)2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)`

`<=>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x`

`<=>5x=-3`

`<=>x=-3/5`

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`b)(x-3)^3+3-x=0` nhỉ?

`<=>(x-3)^3-(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x^2-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x^2=1<=>x=+-1):}`

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`c)5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0`

`<=>5x(x-2000)-(x-2000)=0`

`<=>(x-2000)(5x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=2000),(x=1/5):}`

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`d)3(2x-3)+2(2-x)=-3`

`<=>6x-9+4-2x=-3`

`<=>4x=2`

`<=>x=1/2`

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`e)x+6x^2=0`

`<=>x(1+6x)=0`

`<=>[(x=0),(x=-1/6):}`

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-2\right)\left(-m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{-2}< 0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m+1}{-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17-8m>0\\-m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{17}{8}\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< m< \dfrac{17}{8}\)

\(2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\left(-3\right)\left(-2m+1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{4}{-3}< 0\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-2m+1}{-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28-24m\ge0\\-2m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\\m>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< m\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)

= -1

giải thì tự xử lí viết ra dài  nản