\(\overline{M}=14\cdot M_{H_2}=14\cdot2=28\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_X=0.2\cdot28=5.6\left(g\right)\)

\(CTchung:C_2H_x\)

\(BảotoànC:\)

\(n_{CO_2}=2\cdot n_{C_2H_x}=2\cdot n_X=2\cdot0.2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt !!!

a, Vno =2,24l     Vn2 = 3,36l

b, %Vno=40%.    %Vn2=60%

c, %mno= 41,67%.     %mn2 = 58,33%

M_Z = 22,4 . 11,964 = 268 (g/mol)

d_Z/H2 = 268/2 = 134 

a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(16n_{CH_4}+28n_{C_2H_4}=3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là %V.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Có: m _tăng = m_C2H4 = 0,05.28 = 1,4 (g)

a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\16a+28b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m=m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 2a + 28b = 6,8(1)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,6 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6.2}{6,8}.100\% = 17,65\%\\ \%m_{CO} = 100\% - 17,65\% = 82,35\%\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

____0,25<-0,125

=> m_H2 = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (g)

=> m_N2 = 4,7 - 0,5 = 4,2 (g)

b)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{4,7}{0,15+0,25}=11,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{hh/He}=\dfrac{11,75}{4}=2,9375\)

Gọi $n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 24a + 27b = 10,35(1)$

$2Mg + O_2  \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$

$4Al + 3O_2  \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}a + \dfrac{3}{4}b = \dfrac{5,88}{22,4} = 0,2625(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,15 ; b = 0,25

$m_{Mg} = 0,15.24 = 3,6(gam)$
$m_{Al} = 0,25.27 = 6,75(gam)$