(Có x là nhân tử chung)

= x(x2 + 2xy + y2 – 9)

(Có x2 + 2xy + y2 là hằng đẳng thức)

= x[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – 9]

= x[(x + y)2 – 32]

(Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3)]

= x(x + y – 3)(x + y + 3)

Hok tốt

Phần b đây nha

x2x2 – 2xy + y2y2 - z2z2

      = (x2x2 – 2xy + y2y2) – z2z2

      = (x−y)2x-y2 – z2z2

      = (x – y + z)(x – y – z)

Hok tốt

TL

a) x³-2x²+x-xy²

=x(x²-2x+1-y²)

=x[(x-1)²-y²]

=x(x-1-y)(x-1+y)

K mik nha 

HT

2:

a: \(x^2-12x+20\)

\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)

=x(x-2)-10(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-10)

b: \(2x^2-x-15\)

=2x^2-6x+5x-15

=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+5)

c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)

=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)

d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

e: \(4y^4+1\)

\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)

f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)

j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)

\(1,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\\ 3,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+7y\right)\\ 5,=5\left(x-3y\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

bạn gõ lại công thức cho rõ đi, khó đọc quá

a/ x^3-6x^2+12x-8

=(x-2)^3

b/x^2+5x+4

=x^2+x+4x+4

=x(x+1)+4(x+1)

=(x+1)(x+4)

c/ 16^2-9(x+1)^2=0

<=> (4x-3x-3)(4x+3x+3)=0

<=>x-3=0 hay 7x+3=0

<=> x=3 hay x=-3/7

d/ x^3-2x^2-x+2

=x^2(x-2)-(x-2)

=(x-2)(x^2-1)

=(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)

e/x^2+y^2-2xy-x+y

=(x-y)^2-(x-y)

f/x^3+y^3+3y^2+3y+1

=x^3+(y+1)^3

=(x+y+1)[x^2-xy-x+(y+1)^2]

=(x+y+1)(x^2-xy-x+y^2+2y+1)

b. x²+2.5/2x+(5/2)²-(5/2)²+4

= (x+5/2)²-25/4+4

=(x+5/2)²-(3/2)²

= x+ 5/2 -3/2 ) . (x+5/2-3/2)

= (x+1 ) (x+2)

c. 

(4x)²- [3(x+1)]² =0

[4x-3(x+1)] [4x+3(x+1)] =0

(x-3) (7x+3) =0

<=> x-3 =0 => x = 3

7x+3=0 => x= -3/7

d. x³-2x²-x+2

= (x³-2x²) - (x+2) 

= x² (x-2) - (x-2)

= (x-2) (x²-1)

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT 

* Tớ còn a, e, và f sorry nó k dễ để suy nghĩ trong thơi gian ngắn được nên tớ bỏ !! Ahihihih

#Đào lê anh thư : bạn ơi câu e cậu còn thiếu thì phở ???

a) x³-2x²-x+2

=x(x²-1)+2(-x²+1)

=x(x²-1)-2(x²-1)

=(x²-1)(x-2)

b)

x²+6x-y²+9

=x²+6x+9-y²

=(x+3)²-y²

^{=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)}

a) Ta có :\(x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x+2^2+2^3\)(Hằng đẳng thức số 5 đấy bạn)

=\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b) Ta có:\(x^2+5x+4=x^2+4x+1x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+x\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+x\)

c) Ta có :\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left[4x+3\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[4x-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)(Hằng đẩng thức số 3)

\(\left(4x+3x+3\right).\left(4x-3x-3\right)=0\)

 \(7x+3.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x+3=0\)hoặc \(x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x=-3\)    hoặc \(x=0+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)      hoặc \(x=3\)

Vậy:\(x=\frac{-3}{7};3\)

d) Ta có \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)

\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)\)

Bây giờ hơi trễ rồi để mai mình làm tiếp 2 câu cuối nhá.

Rất vui khi được giúp bạn !!1 : =))

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

\(a,x-xy+y-y^2\\=(x-xy)+(y-y^2)\\=x(1-y)+y(1-y)\\=(1-y)(x+y)\\---\\b,x^2-4x-y+4(?)\\---\\c,x^2-2x-3\\=x^2+x-3x-3\\=x(x+1)-3(x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-3)\)

Bạn xem lại đề câu b nhé!

`x-xy+y-y^2`

`=x(1-y)+y(1-y)`

`=(1-y)(x+y)`

__

`x^2-4x-y+4`

`=(x^2-4x+4)-y`

`= (x-2)^2-y`

Thiếu đề?

__

`x^2-2x-3`

`=x^2+x-3x-3`

`=(x^2+x)-(3x+3)`

`=x(x+1)-3(x+1)`

`=(x+1)(x-3)`

6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

6) 9x³y² + 3x²y² = 3x²y²( 3x + 1 )

7) x³ + 2x² + 3x = x( x² + 2x + 3 )

8) 6x²y + 4xy² + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )

9) 5x²( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )

10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )

a, \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

b, \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

c, \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

d, \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2-15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

e, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)