\(I=\int\dfrac{x}{1-cos2x}dx=\int\dfrac{x}{2sin^2x}dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{x}{2}\\dv=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{2}\\v=-cotx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{-x.cotx}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\int cotxdx=\dfrac{-x.cotx}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{cosx.dx}{sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x.cotx}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{d\left(sinx\right)}{sinx}=\dfrac{-x.cotx}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|sinx\right|+C\)

2/ Câu 2 bữa trước làm rồi, bạn coi lại nhé

3/ \(I=\int\left(2x+1\right)ln^2xdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln^2x\\dv=\left(2x+1\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{2lnx}{x}dx\\v=x^2+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+x\right)ln^2x-\int\left(2x+2\right)lnxdx=\left(x^2+x\right)ln^2x-I_1\)

\(I_1=\int\left(2x+2\right)lnx.dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\left(2x+2\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=x^2+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\left(x^2+2x\right)lnx-\int\left(x+2\right)dx=\left(x^2+2x\right)ln-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x+C\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+x\right)ln^2x-\left(x^2+2x\right)lnx+\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x+C\)

4/ \(I=\int\left(2x-1\right)cosx.dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2x-1\\dv=cosx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2dx\\v=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(2x-1\right)sinx-2\int sinx.dx=\left(2x-1\right)sinx+2cosx+C\)

5/ \(I=\int\left(x^2+x+1\right)e^xdx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2+x+1\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\left(2x+1\right)dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+x+1\right)e^x-\int\left(2x+1\right)e^xdx\)

\(I_1=\int\left(2x+1\right)e^xdx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2x+1\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\left(2x+1\right)e^x-2\int e^xdx=\left(2x+1\right)e^x-2e^x+C=\left(2x-1\right)e^x+C\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+x+1\right)e^x-\left(2x-1\right)e^x+C=\left(x^2-x+2\right)e^x+C\)

6/ \(I=\int\left(2x+1\right).ln\left(x+2\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln\left(x+2\right)\\dv=\left(2x+1\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x+2}\\v=x^2+x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x^2+x\right)ln\left(x+2\right)-\int\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+2}dx\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)ln\left(x+2\right)-\int\left(x-1+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx\)

\(I=\left(x^2+x\right)ln\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+x-2ln\left|x+2\right|+C\)

a) Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=t\) khi đó \(x=\frac{t^2+5}{2}\) , \(dx=tdt\)

Do vậy \(I_1=\int\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(t^2+5\right)^2+3}{t^3}dt=\frac{1}{4}\int\frac{\left(t^4+10t^2+37\right)t}{t^3}dt\)

                \(=\frac{1}{4}\int\left(t^2+10+\frac{37}{t^2}\right)dt=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{t^3}{3}+10t-\frac{37}{t}\right)+C\)

Trở về biến x, thu được :

\(I_1=\frac{1}{12}\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^3}+\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x-5}-\frac{37}{4\sqrt{2x-5}}+C\)

b) \(I_2=\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(\ln\left(3x-1\right)\right)}{\ln\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\ln\left|\ln\left(3x-1\right)\right|+C\)

c) \(I_3=\int\frac{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{x^2-7+\frac{1}{x^2}}}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5}}\)

Đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^2-5}}=\ln\left|t+\sqrt{t^2-5}\right|+C\)

                           \(=\ln\left|x-\frac{1}{x}+\sqrt{x^2-7+\frac{1}{x^2}}\right|+C\)

Chịu thôi khó quá.

Câu 2)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)

Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)

Câu 3:

\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)

Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)

Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)

Câu 6)

\(I=-\int \frac{\left ( 1-\frac{1}{x^2} \right )dx}{x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}}=-\int \frac{d\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^2}=-\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}}+c=-\frac{x}{x^2+1}+c\)

Câu 8)

\(I=\int \ln \left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx=\int \ln (x+1)dx-\int \ln (x-1)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I=\int \ln (x+1)d(x+1)-\int \ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)

Xét \(\int \ln tdt\) ta có:

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln tdt=t\ln t-\int dt=t\ln t-t+c\)

\(\Rightarrow I=(x+1)\ln (x+1)-(x+1)-(x-1)\ln (x-1)+x-1+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I=(x+1)\ln(x+1)-(x-1)\ln(x-1)+c\)

Lời giải:

Ta có : \(10=\int ^{3}_{1}f(2x)dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{1}f(2x)d(2x)=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{6}_{2}f(x)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{6}_{2}f(x)d(x)=20\)

Mà \(\int ^{2}_{0}f(x)dx=-5\Rightarrow \int ^{6}_{0}f(x)dx=15\)

Do đó mà \(\int ^{2}_{0}f(3x)dx=\frac{1}{3}\int ^{2}_{0}f(3x)d(3x)=\frac{1}{3}\int ^{6}_{0}f(x)dx=5\)

Biến đổi: ʃ\(\int\dfrac{1dx}{cosx\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}dx}{cos^2x\left(1-tanx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}d\left(tanx\right)}{1-tanx}=-\sqrt{2}\ln trituyetdoi\left(1-tanx\right)\)

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzeAuHrGhk8hUszunoNtayw

Luyện Thi THPT Quốc Gia miễn phí 100%

a) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x^2+3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)x}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x+2}+\frac{C}{x}=\frac{Ax\left(x+2\right)+Bx\left(x-1\right)+C\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)x}\)

Bằng cách thay các nghiệm thực của mẫu số vào hai tử số, ta có hệ :

\(\begin{cases}x=1\rightarrow18=3A\Leftrightarrow A=6\\x=-2\rightarrow18=6B\Leftrightarrow B=3\\x=0\rightarrow12=-2C\Leftrightarrow=-6\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{6}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{6}{x}\)

Vậy : \(\int\frac{3x^2+3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)x}dx=\int\left(\frac{6}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{6}{x}\right)dx=6\ln\left|x-1\right|+3\ln\left|x+2\right|-6\ln\left|x\right|+C\)

b) \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{A}{x-1}+\frac{B}{x-2}+\frac{C}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{A\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+B\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+C\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

Bằng cách thay các nghiệm của mẫu số vào hai tử số ta có hệ :

\(\begin{cases}x=1\rightarrow9A=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x=2\rightarrow14=-2B\Leftrightarrow x=-7\\x=4\rightarrow30=6C\Leftrightarrow C=5\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{3}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x-4}\)

Vậy :

\(\int\frac{x^2+2x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}dx=\)\(\int\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x-2}+\frac{5}{x-4}\right)dx\)=\(3\ln\left|x-1\right|-7\ln\left|x-2\right|+5\ln\left|x-4\right|+C\)

1/ \(\int\limits^e_1\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+lnx-\frac{1}{x}\right)|^e_1=\frac{e^2}{2}-\frac{1}{e}+\frac{3}{2}\)

2/ \(\int\limits^2_1\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}+1\right)dx\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}.x^{\frac{5}{2}}+x\right)|^2_1=\frac{8\sqrt{2}-7}{5}\)

3/

\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{2x^3-4x+5}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(2x^2-4+\frac{5}{x}\right)dx=\left(\frac{2}{3}x^3-4x+5lnx\right)|^2_1=\frac{2}{3}+5ln2\)

4/ \(\int\limits^2_1x^2\left(3x-1\right)\frac{2}{x}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(6x^2-2x\right)dx=\left(2x^3-x^2\right)|^2_1=11\)

1/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=ln\left|x^2+x+1\right||^1_0=ln3\)

2/ \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}dx=-\dfrac{5}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{d\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}|^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0=\dfrac{35}{36}\)

3/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\Rightarrow dx=dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t^3}=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t^3}\right)dt=\left(\dfrac{-2}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

4/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)

Kĩ thuật chung là tách và sử dụng hệ số bất định như sau:

\(\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+c}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\2a+b=4\\2b+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=-c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=ln\dfrac{8}{9}\)

5/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\Rightarrow x^2dx=\dfrac{1}{3}dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{t-3}-\dfrac{1}{t+3}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{18}ln\left|\dfrac{t-3}{t+3}\right||^1_0=-\dfrac{1}{18}ln2\)

6/ Tương tự câu 4, sử dụng hệ số bất định ta tách được:

\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx\)

\(=\left(3ln\left|\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=3ln\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)