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1. Cấu trúc in order to và so as to - Khi mục đích của hành động hướng tới chính chủ thể của hành động được nêu ở phía trước

S + V + in order/so as + (not) + to + V ...

Eg 1 : I worked hard. I wanted to pass the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ. Tôi muốn đỗ kỳ thi.)

=> I worked hard so as to pass the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để đỗ kỳ thi.)

Eg 2 : I worked hard. I didn’t want to fail the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ. Tôi không muốn trượt kỳ thi.)

=> I worked hard in order not to fail the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để không trượt kỳ thi.)

2. Cấu trúc in order to - Khi mục đích hành động hướng tới đối tượng khác

S + V + in order + for O + (not) + to + V ….

Eg : She works hard. She wants her kid to have a better life.  (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ. Cô ấy muốn con mình có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)

=> She works hard in order for her kid to have a better life.  (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để con cô ấy có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)

3.  Một vài lưu ý về cấu trúc so as to/ in order to trong tiếng Anh.

- Cấu trúc in order to/ so as to chỉ áp dụng được khi 2 chủ từ 2 câu giống nhau

- Bỏ chủ từ câu sau bỏ các chữ want hope...giữ lại từ động từ sau nó.

Eg : I study hard.I want to pass the exam.

   -> I study hard in order to pass the exam.

4.  Một số cấu trúc tương đương với cấu trúc in order to trong tiếng Anh

a. To + V

Eg : I worked hard so as to pass the test.

= I worked hard to pass the test.  (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để đỗ kỳ thi.)

**Tuy nhiên, không dùng not + to V thay thế cho in order/ so as + not to V.

b. So that

S + V + so that S + can/could/will/would (not) + V

Eg : She works hard in order for her kid to have a better life.

= She works hard so that her kid will have a better life.  (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để con cô ấy có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)

1 You must take your unbrella so as not to get wet

2 She is studying in order to become a very important person in life

3 I didn't open the window so as not to see them

Viết lại câu sau sử dụng cấu trúc in order to, so as to trong tiếng Anh

1. You must take your umbrella so that you won’t get wet.

You must take your umbrella in order not to get wet.

2. She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life.

She’s studying in order to become a very important person in life.

3. . I didn’t want to see them, so I didn’t open the door.

I didn't open the door in order not to see them.

1She studied hard in order that she could pass the exam. => She studied hard to pass the exam.

2They saved money in order that they could go on vacation. => They saved money to go on vacation.

3He practiced every day in order that he could improve his skills. => He practiced every day to improve his skills.

4We worked together in order that we could finish the project on time. => We worked together to finish the project on time.

5The team trained rigorously in order that they could win the championship. => The team trained rigorously to win the championship.

as fast as

as soon as

as comfortable as

as expensive as

1. My brother said that going abroad was not ______as amusing as________ he thought. (amusing)
 2. She didn't want to be late, so she run _______as fast as_______ she could. (fast)
 3. Please call me _____as soon as_________ possible. (soon) 
4. Sleeping on the sofa is not _______as comfortable as_______ in bed. (comfortable)
 5. This hotel is _______as expensive as_______ the one near the beach but it is much better. (expensive)

2. She didn’t want to be late, so she run ________as fast as___________ she could. (fast)

3. Please call me ___as soon as________________ possible. (soon)

4. Sleeping on the sofa is not _______as comfortable as____________ in bed. (comfortable)

5. This hotel is __as expensive as_________________ the one near the beach but it is much better. (expensive)

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To get là to infinitive nhek

19 This lady came to my house in order to/so as to explain how to absent yesterday.

20 I wrote to John so as not to/ in order not to come to his house last night.

21 They gave him $2 in order to/so as to keep his mouth shut.

1 my mother went to london _____ see my aunt's family.

A. in order to B. so that C. not to

2 julie saves money _____ buy a new motorbike

A. not in order to B as so to C so that she can

3. sarah went to the photocopy shop _____ print out her research report

A so that B to B in order for

4 concentrate on your exercise _____ make any mistakes

A. not to B so as to not C in order not to

5 he is looking for a part time job ____ gain some hands_on experience

A. so as to B so as for C so that

6 i accepted her suggestion_____ upset her.

A so that B so as not to C not to

7 Sophise reads the newspaper every day _____ know what's in the new

A so that she B so as to C in order for

8 I have to get up early. i set the alarm for five o'clock______ oversleep

A so as to B so that C in order not to

answer

1 my mother went to london _____ see my aunt's family.

A. in order to B. so that C. not to

2 julie saves money _____ buy a new motorbike

A. not in order to B as so to C so that she can

3. sarah went to the photocopy shop _____ print out her research report

A so that B to B in order for

4 concentrate on your exercise _____ make any mistakes

A. not to B so as to not C in order not to

5 he is looking for a part time job ____ gain some hands_on experience

A. so as to B so as for C so that

6 i accepted her sugges tion_____ upset her.

A so that B so as not to C not to

7 Sophise reads the newspaper every day _____ know what's in the new

A so that she B so as to C in order for

8 I have to get up early. i set the alarm for five o'clock______ oversleep

A so as to B so that C in order not to

22 We raise our hands so as to/in order to sign where we are.

23 The boy gave her some flowers in order to/so as to say sorry with her.

24 My boyfriend waits me outside in order to/ so as to make me surprise.

Please be quiet so that/in order that I can hear what Sharon is saying.

The little boy pretended to be sick so as to/in order to stay home from school.

I turned off the TV in order that/so that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.

Combine the ideas, using a cause of purpose.

(Dùng in order to, so as to, in order not to, so as not to/ so that/ in other that) để nối câu.

13. Please be quiet. I want to be able to hear what Sharon is saying.

→ Please be quiet so that I can hear what Sharon is saying

14. The little boy pretended to be sick. He wanted to stay home from school.

→ The little boy pretended to be sick so as to stay home from school.

15. I turned off the TV. I wanted my roommate to study in peace and quiet.

→ I turned off the TV in order for my roommate to study in peace and quiet.