\(y=\dfrac{xsinx}{tanx}+\dfrac{cosx}{tanx}=x.cosx+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sinx}=x.cosx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}-sinx\)

\(y'=cosx-x.sinx-\dfrac{cosx}{sin^2x}-cosx=-x.sinx-\dfrac{cosx}{sin^2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'+y.tan=-x.sinx-\dfrac{cosx}{sin^2x}+x.sinx+cosx\)

\(=cosx\left(1-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\right)=\dfrac{-cosx\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{-cos^3x}{sin^2x}\)

a) \(\sin^4x=\left(\sin^2x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2\cos2x+\cos^22x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-2.\cos2x+\dfrac{1+\cos4x}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\)

Vậy:

\(\int\sin^4x\text{dx}=\int\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\cos4x\right)\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{8}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\sin2x+\dfrac{1}{32}\sin4x+C\)

a) \(\int\left(x+\ln x\right)x^2\text{d}x=\int x^3\text{d}x+\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4}{4}+\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}+C\) (*)

Để tính: \(\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}\) ta sử dụng công thức tính tích phân từng phần như sau:

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\ln x\\v'=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=\dfrac{1}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra:

\(\int x^2\ln x\text{dx}=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x-\dfrac{1}{3}\int x^2\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\)

Thay vào (*) ta tính được nguyên hàm của hàm số đã cho bằng:

(*) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x+\dfrac{1}{9}x^3+C\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{9}x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\ln x+C\)

b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+\sin^2x\\v'=\sin x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=1+2\sin x.\cos x\\v=-\cos x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\int\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\sin x\text{dx}=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\int\left(1+2\sin x\cos^2x\right)\text{dx}\)

\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\int\cos x\text{dx}+2\int\sin x.\cos^2x\text{dx}\)

\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\sin x-2\int\cos^2x.d\left(\cos x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+\sin^2x\right)\cos x+\sin x-2\dfrac{\cos^3x}{3}+C\)

c) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x+e^x\\v'=e^{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u'=1+e^x\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\int\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}\text{dx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(1+e^x\right)e^{2x}\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}\text{dx}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^{3x}\text{dx}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+e^x\right)e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}xe^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{4}e^{2x}+\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\)

a)

Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)

b)

\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)

c)

Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).

Đặt \(x+1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)

d)

\(D=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\sin x+(x+1)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)

Ta có:

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos xdx}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(x\sin x+\cos x)}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x\sin x+\cos x|\)

\(=\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)

Suy ra \(D=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)

1.

\(I=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^6x}dx=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^4x}.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=\int cot^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)

Đặt \(u=cotx\Rightarrow du=-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)

\(I=-\int u^2\left(1+u^2\right)^2du=-\int\left(u^6+2u^4+u^2\right)du\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}u^7+\dfrac{2}{5}u^5+\dfrac{1}{3}u^3+C\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}cot^7x+\dfrac{2}{5}cot^5x+\dfrac{1}{3}cot^3x+C\)

2.

\(I=\int\left(e^{sinx}+cosx\right).cosxdx=\int e^{sinx}.cosxdx+\int cos^2xdx\)

\(=\int e^{sinx}.d\left(sinx\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(1+cos2x\right)dx\)

\(=e^{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)

\(a,\int sin2x.cosxdx=\int\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin3x+sinx\right]dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int sin3xdx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int sinxdx=\dfrac{-1}{6}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\)

phần a bạn thêm +C vào đáp án nhé
\(i,\int2sinx3x.cos2xdx=2\int\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin5x+sinx\right)dx=\int sin5xdx+\int sinxdx=-\dfrac{1}{5}cos5x-cosx+C\)

\(g,\int\dfrac{1}{sin^2x.cos^2x}=\int\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}=\int\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}dx+\int\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx=tanx-cotx+C\)

a.

\(I=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx+7\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx=\frac{1}{2}I_1+7I_2\)

Xét \(I_1=\int\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}dx=\int\frac{d\left(x^2-2x+10\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}=2\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}+C_1\)

Xét \(I_2=\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}}=\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+9}}\)

Đặt

\(u=x-1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}\Rightarrow du=\left(1+\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}\right)dx=\frac{x-1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow du=\frac{u}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}dx\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+10}}=\frac{du}{u}\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\frac{du}{u}=ln\left|u\right|+C_2=ln\left|x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}\right|+C_2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}+7ln\left|x-1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+10}\right|+C\)

2.

\(I=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+2\right)-1}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx-\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=\frac{1}{2}I_1-I_2\)

Xét \(I_1=\int\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=-\int\frac{d\left(3-2x-x^2\right)}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}=-2\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}+C_1\)

Xét \(I_2=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}}dx=\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-\left(x+1\right)^2}}dx\)

Đặt \(x+1=2sinu\Rightarrow dx=2cosu.du\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\int\frac{2cosu.du}{2.cosu}=\int du=u+C_2=arcsin\left(\frac{x+1}{2}\right)+C_2\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}-arcsin\left(\frac{x+1}{2}\right)+C\)

c/

\(I=\int\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1-x}}dx\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=sint\Rightarrow x=sin^2t\Rightarrow dx=2sint.cost.dt\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{2sint.cost\left(1-sint\right)}{\sqrt{1-sin^2t}}dt=\int\frac{2sint.cost\left(1-sint\right)}{cost}dt=\int\left(2sint-2sin^2t\right)dt\)

\(=\int\left(2sint+cos2t-1\right)dt=-2cost+\frac{1}{2}sin2t-t+C\)

\(=-2\sqrt{1-sin^2t}+\frac{1}{2}sint\sqrt{1-sin^2t}-t+C\)

\(=-2\sqrt{1-x}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}-arcsin\left(\sqrt{x}\right)+C\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(A=\int \frac{x\sin x+\cos x}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx=\int \frac{(\cos x-x)+x(\sin x+1)}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx\)

\(=-\int \frac{dx}{\cos x+x}+\int \frac{x(\sin x+1)}{x^2-\cos ^2x}dx=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\left(\frac{1}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{x+\cos x}\right)dx\)

\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\frac{dx}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x-1)\frac{dx}{x+\cos x}+\int \frac{dx}{x+\cos x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x+1)\frac{dx}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int (\sin x-1)\frac{dx}{x+\cos x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x-\cos x)}{x-\cos x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{-d(x+\cos x)}{x+\cos x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\ln |x-\cos x|-\frac{1}{2}\ln |x+\cos x|+c\)

Xét biểu thức $B$

\(B=\int \frac{\ln x-1}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx=\int \frac{(\ln x-x)+(x-1)}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx\)

\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\int \frac{x-1}{x^2-\ln ^2x}dx=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{(x-1)}{x}\left(\frac{1}{x-\ln x}+\frac{1}{x+\ln x}\right)dx\)

\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx\)

\(=-\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}+\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{1+x}{x}dx+\int \frac{dx}{x+\ln x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x-\ln x}.\frac{x-1}{x}dx-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{1}{x+\ln x}.\frac{1+x}{x}dx\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x-\ln x)}{x-\ln x}-\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x+\ln x)}{x+\ln x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\ln |x-\ln x|-\frac{1}{2}\ln |x+\ln x|+c\)