\(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0\frac{x}{\cos^2}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0x.d\left(\tan x\right)=x.\tan|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0\tan xdx=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln\left(\cos x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\ln2\)

\(I=-\frac{1}{2}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(x^2-4x+3\right)d\cos2x\)

   \(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cos2x\right]_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}-\int^{^{\frac{\pi}{4}}}_0\cos2xd\left(x^2-4x+\right)\)

   \(=\frac{3}{2}+\int^{^{\frac{\pi}{4}}}_0\left(x-2\right)\cos2xd=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\int^{^{\frac{\pi}{4}}}_0\left(x-2\right)\sin2x\)

  \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-2\right)\sin2x_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}-\int^4_0\sin2dx\left(x-2\right)\right]\)

   \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\pi}{4}-2+\frac{1}{2}\cos2x_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\right]\)

  \(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\pi}{4}-2-\frac{1}{2}\right]=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)

a.

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2-x\\dv=sinxdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x-2\right).cosx|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0cosx.dx=2-1=1\)

b. Đặt \(cos2x=t\Rightarrow-2sin2x.dx=dt\Rightarrow sin2xdx=-\dfrac{1}{2}dt\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=\pi\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_1-\dfrac{1}{2}.t^2dt=0\) (hai cận bằng nhau thì tích phân bằng 0 khỏi tính dài dòng)

c. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I=x.e^x|^1_0-\int\limits^1_0e^xdx=\left(x.e^x-e^x\right)|^1_0=1\)

\(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sin x}{\cos2x+3\cos x+2}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sin x}{2\cos^2x+3\cos x+1}dx\)

Đặt \(\cos x=t\Rightarrow dt=-\sin dx\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow t=1\)

Với \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow t=0\)

\(I=\int\limits^1_0\frac{dt}{2t^2+3t+1}=\int\limits^1_0\frac{dt}{\left(2t+1\right)\left(t+1\right)}=2\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{2t+1}+\frac{1}{2t+1}\right)dt\)

  \(=\left(\ln\frac{2t+1}{2t+1}\right)|^1_0=\ln\frac{3}{2}\)

a)

Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)

b)

\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)

c)

Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).

Đặt \(x+1=t\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)

d)

\(D=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\sin x+(x+1)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)

Ta có:

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos xdx}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(x\sin x+\cos x)}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x\sin x+\cos x|\)

\(=\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)

Suy ra \(D=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2\\dv=cos2xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2xdx\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2sin2x|^{\pi}_0-\int\limits^{\pi}_0x.sin2xdx\)