1, have you bought your motobike
2, The traffic laws must be respected 
3,A cooking club has been created by the town council
4. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
I have never lived in a village before 
7. If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.
8. I asked my mother if she write a note for Anna 
9. When the manager arrived the office , Sue had left there 
 

* Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. When did you buy your motorbike?
How long …………………have you bought your motorbike? …………………
2. Everyone must respect the traffic laws. 
The traffic ……………… laws must be respected by everyone………………………
3. The town council has created a cooking club.
A cooking …………………club has been created by the town council…………………………
4. Living in a village always seems strange to me.
I have never ………… lived in village before…………………………
5. I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out. 
I forgot ………………… to switch the computer off when i went out…………………
6. It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.
The rain makes ………………it impossible to play tennis.……………………………
7. Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.
If ……………he doesn't hurry, he will miss the show.……………………………
8. “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.
I asked ………… my mother whether/if she had written a note for Anna.……………………………
9. Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.
When the manager …………………arrived at the office Sue had left…………………
10. If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.
You had ……………… better check your answers handing in the test………………………………………

IX.  Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1.    When did you buy your motorbike?

→   How long have you bought your motorbike?

2.    If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.

→   You had better check your answers before handing in the tes.

3.    Everyone must respect the traffic laws.

→   The traffic laws must be respected by everyone.

4.    I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.

→   I forgot to switch the computer off when I went out.

5.    Living in a village always seems strange to me.

→   I have never lived in a village before.

6.    Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.

→   When the manager arrived there, Sue had left.

7.    The town council has created a cooking club.

→   A cooking club has been created by the town council.

8.    Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.

→  If you don't leave home now, you will miss the flight.

9.    “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.

→   I asked my mother if she had written a note for Anna.

10.  It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.

→   The rain makes it possible to play tennis. 

IX.  Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1.    When did you buy your motorbike?

→   How long have you bought your motorbike?

2.    If I were you, I would check my answers before handing in the test.

→   You had better check your answers handing in the test.

3.    Everyone must respect the traffic laws.

→   The traffic laws must be respected. 

4.    I didn’t switch the computer off when I went out.

→   I forgot to turn off the computer when I went out.

5.    Living in a village always seems strange to me.

→   I have never lived in a village.

6.    Sue had left the office before the manager arrived there.

→   When the manager got there, Sue had already left the office.

7.    The town council has created a cooking club.

→   A cooking established by the Town Council.

8.    Unless you leave home now, you will miss the flight.

→   If you leave home now, you won't miss your flight.

9.    “Did you write a note for Anna?” I asked my mother.

→   I asked my mother to write a note for Anna.

10.  It’s not possible to play tennis because of the rain.

→   The rain makes it impossible to play tennis.

1) They would be upset if i tell them what happened.

2) If you don't complain so much, you might be more popular.

3) If I don't revise thoroughly, I may fail my test.

4) May you work harder if you were better paid?

5) If someone enters the building, the alarm will go off.

1.tell

2.hadn't complain

3.don't revise

4.would work

5.enter, will go

1. If I ... the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.

A. have B. would have C. had had  D. should have

2. If I had known you were asleep, I ... so much noise when I came in.

A. didn't make B. wouldn't have made C. won't make D. wouldn't make

3. We would help her if we ... much difficulties in her life.

A.knew B.know C.had known D.to know

4. If I had enough money, I ... abroad to improve my English.

A. will go B. would go C. went D. would have gone

5. If I ... a camera, I would have taken some pictures.

A. have B. had C. would have D. had had

6.if my older sister .... in Da Nang city, we would pay her a visit.

A. lives B. had lived C. could live D. lived

7. If she ... the lottery last year, She .. rich now.

C.won/would be  A. Have won/ would be B. had won/would be D. wins/will be

8.If I... the homework last night, I ... bonus today.

A. Had done/would get  B. had done/would have got C. done/would get

D. does/will get

9.  ....more help, I would call my neighbor.

A. Were I to need B. If I need C. I have needed  D.If I hadneeded

10. ......she would have sent you a postcard.

A. were she to go abroad B. Had she gone abroad

C. she had gone abroad  D.If she goes abroad

11. ....he be free tonight, he will invite her to the concert.

A. If  B. Should I would be very surprised.  C. Had D. Were

12 ......I would be very surprised.

A. Were he to refuse this offer B. Should he refuse this offer

C. Had he refused this offer  D. Were he refused this offer

13. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I .... it.

A. Would have never believed  B. wouldn't believe

C. hadn't believed  D. can't believe

14. If you had not spent too much yesterday, ....

A. you would be broke now  B. you would not have been broke now.

C. you would not be broke now. D. were you not broke now.

15. If we had played this game yesterday, we ... a lot of money now.

A.will have B.may have C.would have had D.would have

16.I ... you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

A. would have visited B. visited C.had visited D.visit

Câu 81. If I knew you __________  busy, I wouldn’t disturb you.

A. were 

B. had been     

C. are    

D. would be

Câu 82. You ought to leave for the airport now _____ here’s a lot of traffic on the way.

A. in case        

B. in fact

C. in time        

D. in order to

Câu 83. When I first came here, they  __________ this brigde yet.

A. didn’t build                     

B. weren’t building   

C. hadn’t built 

D. wouldn’t build

Câu 84. He couldn’t make the radio  ___________ .

A. to work       

B. work           

C. worked       

D. working

Câu 85. We can  ____________ the difficulty without too much effort.

A. get over      

B. get away     

C. get off

D. get through

Câu 86. We were _________ by the end of the movie.

A. confusing   

B. confuse       

C. confused     

D. to confuse

Câu 87. Our flight to London was delayed  ___________ the heavy fog.

A. although     

B. because      

C. besides       

D. because of

Câu 88. We both worked for three hours, _____ she paid John more than me.

A. although       

B. even  

C. therefore     

D. yet

Câu 89. I don’t like to ask people for help but I wonder if you could _____ me a favor.

A. make

B. find   

C. do     

D. give

Câu 90.  It was _____________ a boring speech that I felt asleep.

A. such  

B. so     

C. very  

D. too

Câu 91. When you __________ him, give him my best wishes.

A. will visit     

B. would visit            

C. visit  

D. have visited

Câu 92. I tried __________ the bus, but I missed it.

A. catching      

B. catch 

C. caught

D. to catch

Câu 93. There is always __________ traffic in the city center at rush hour.

A. heavy

B. full    

C. strong

D. many

Câu 94. It was raining very ________ so I took my umbrella.

A. hard  

B. wet   

C. badly

D. fast

Câu 95. If only I ___________ play the guitar as well as you!

A. would         

B. could

C. should

D. might

Câu 96.  John swims very well and ________ does his brother.

A. also             

B. even  

C. so     

D. neither

Câu 97.  I don’t mind traveling ________ bus, but I hate ______ in queues.

A. by / stand   

B. on / standing                              

C. on / stand    

D. by / standing

Câu 98. He can make friends easily, _________?

A. can he

B. can’t he      

C. can you       

D. can him

Câu 99. The painting _________ you bought in Singapore is very wonderful.

A. that   

B. who  

C. whom

D. whose

Câu 100.  Edwin was brought up by his grandparents _________ his parents had died.

A. however                          

B. although     

C. because      

D. besides

M.n làm và giải thích giúp mình với.

1. He can't drive because of the traffic jam. --> The traffic jam prevents him from driving

*prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì

2. I have never seen such a mess in my life. --> Never in my life have i seen such a mess

*đảo ngữ sử dụng never: Never + (trạng từ chỉ t/g) +aux +S + V_pp

3. No one has ever discussed that question. --> That question has never been discussed

*passive voice hiện tại hoàn thành

II. Rewrite the sentences, using exactly correct words given in bold.

1. The mechanic checked the tyres on my car.(had) --> I ......had the mechanic check...... my car.

*passive voice với have/get

2. It is necessary that i post this letter tonight. (Need) --> I .......need to post this letter......tonight.

*it's necessary = i need to/have to

3. You'd better not touch that switch. (Wouldn't) --> If i .......were you, i wouldn't touch...... that switch.

*câu điều kiện loại 2

4. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. (Recovery) --> The patient made ........a more rapid recovery than......expected.

5. They think the owner of the house is in France. (Thought) --> the ....owner of the house is thought to be in..... France

*passive voice thể truyền khiến

6. You are unfit because you don't do enough exercise. (Would) --> If ......you did enough exercise, you would be..... fit.

*dk loại 2

1.A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect
=> A teacher should be a person that can be respected

2.If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some
=> If a lot of shells on the beach were collected i would give you some

3.people say that the policeman had saved many children from the fire
=> The policeman are said to have saved many children from the fire

4.my sister often makes me do the washing up
=> I am often made to do the washing up by my sister

5.the policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green
=>All vehicles are allowed to fgo by the policeman when traffic lights are green

6.everyone believes him right
=> He is believed right

7.we made her head of the class
=> She was made to head the class

8.they were carrying the injured player off the field
=> the injured player was being carried off the field

9.haven't you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi
=> Hasn't Information about the trains to Hanoi been found out yet?

10.peter advised me not to sell this flat
=> I was advised not to sell this flat by Peter

11.he urged the government to pass the law
=> the goverment was urged to pass the law

12.my classmates used to be call me john
=> I was used to be call John by my classmates

13.mr.brown will appoint tom the director tomorrow
=> Tom will be appointed the director by Mr.Brown tomorrow

14.you should pay more attention to your study
=> More attention should be paid to your study

15.he heard the bell ring
=> The bell was heard to ring

1.Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle

2.He said that if he caught the plane,he would be home by five

3.My mother said that i should stay in bed if I felt unwell

4.I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar

5.Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day,he could have contacted her

6.He told his students that if they pressed that switch,the computer would come on

7.She said that if she didn't practice her E,she wouldn't get better marks

1."You damaged my bicycle, John !" said Margaret.

\(\Rightarrow\) Margaret accused John of damaging her bicycle.

2. If I catch the plane I 'll be home by five. He said.

\(\Rightarrow\) He said that if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.

3. You should stay in bed if you feel unwell. My mother said.

\(\Rightarrow\) My mother said that I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.

4. What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?

\(\Rightarrow\) I asked Jane what he would do if he were having a problem with grammar.

5. If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you. Matthew said to Jane.

\(\Rightarrow\) Matthew told Jane if he had had his mobile the previous day, he could have contacted her.

6. If you press this switch, the computer will come on. He said to his students.

\(\Rightarrow\) He told his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come on.

7. If I don't practice my English, I won't get better marks. She said.

\(\Rightarrow\) She said that if she didn't practice her English, she wouldn't get better marks.

Good luck!

1:"You damaged my bicycle , John !" said Margaret

-> Margeret accused John of having damaged/ damaging her bicycle.

* accuse s.o of doing s.th : buộc tội ai đó

2:If I catch the plane ,I'll be home by five .He said

-> He said if he caught the plane, he would be home by five.

* Câu gián tiếp của câu đk . Nếu như câu trực tiếp là câu đk loại 1 -> chuyển đổi chủ ngữ, ngôi, ttsh, trạng từ và lùi V về 1 thì.

3:You should stay in bed if you feel unwell .My mother said

-> My mother told me that I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.

4:What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar ,Jane?

-> I asked Jane what would he do if he were having a problem with grammar.

* Nếu câu trực tiếp là câu đk loại 2,3 thì giữ nguyên thì của V còn lại thay đổi theo cấu trúc câu gián tiếp.

5: If I'd had my mobile yesterday ,I could have contacted you .Matthew said to Jane

-> Matthew told Jane that if he had had his mobile the last day, he could have contacted her.

6: If you press this switch ,the computer will come on .He said to his students

-> He told his students that if they pressed that switch, the computer would come on.

* 7: If I don't practice my English ,I won't get better marks .She said

-> She said that if he didn't practise her English, he wouldn't get better marks.

GRAMMAR: Choose the options that best fit the blanks.

1.What ……………in Paris in 2004?

A. did you do B. were you doing C. you did D. were you

2.I …………… in the queue when I …………… that I had lost my wallet.

A. was standing – was realizing B. stood – was realizing C. was standing – realized D. stood – realized

3.What …………… when you injured your finger? – I was playing volleyball.

A. did you do B. were you C. you did D. were you doing

4.This time last week, we …………… for the exam. It was so hot in the examination room.

A. would have been sitting B. had been sitting C. sat D. were sitting

5.When I first saw Miriam, I …………… her to come in for tea and we talked for nearly two hours.

A. invited B. invite C. have invited D. was inviting

6.The girls were chatting …………… the boys were playing games.

A. when B. while C. during D. at the same time

7.While the teacher was explaining to the whole class, she …………… carefully. A. didn't listen B. wasn't listening C. had listened D. wasn't listened

8.We arrived at the hotel quite early, …………… in and had lunch.

A. checking B. checked C. was checking D. to check

9.She …………… in Provence, France for two years when she was a student.

A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived

10. ………When……my mother and I were cooking in the kitchen, John came in and broke the dish.