\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

        2          6               2           3

       0,2                        0,2        0,3

      \(Al_2O_2+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

           1           6              2            3

          0,2                        0,4

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

   \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{Al2O3}=25,8-5,4=20,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(m_{Al2O3}=20,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{AlCl3\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,6.133,5=80,1\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 1:

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

\(m_{H_2}=0,16.2=0,32\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{MgCl_2+FeCl_2}=1,4+11,68-0,32=12,76\left(g\right)\)

Bài 12:

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_{hhkl}+m_{O_2}=m_{hh.oxit}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,9+m_{O_2}=18,3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=18,3-11,9=6,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Đáp án B.

Định hướng tư duy giải

Đáp án B

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_A=102a+40b=16.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(m_{Muối}=267a+111b=40.95\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.249,b=-0.23\)

Sai đề !