vẽ đường tròn (0;3cm) đường kính MN. vẽ dây Am=3cm. Giải tam giác AMN
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cho đường tròn (O) A ở bên ngoài kẻ tiếp tuyến AM,AN
a) C/M OA vuông góc với MN
b) Vẽ đường kính NOC.C/M CM vuông góc với AO
c) Tính các cạnh tam giác AMN. Biết OM bằng 3cm; OA bằng 5cm
a) Ta có : OM = ON ( =R )
=> O thuộc trung trực của MN (1)
AM = AN ( tính chất 2 tt cắt nhau )
=> A thuộc trung trực của MN (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => OA là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng MN
Vậy : \(OA\perp MN\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Xét tam giác MNC , ta có : MO = NO = OC ( =bk )
\(\Rightarrow MO=\frac{1}{2}NC\Rightarrow\Delta MNC\)vuông tại M
\(\Rightarrow MC\perp MN\left(3\right)\)
Theo ( c/m câu a ) : \(OA\perp MN\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) => MC // AO ( đpcm )
c) Áp dụng đlí Py -ta - go cho tam giác AMO vuông tại M , ta có :
\(OA^2=AM^2+MO^2\)
\(AM^2=OA^2-MO^2=5^2-3^2=16\)
\(AM^2=16\Rightarrow AM=4\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng cho tam giác AMO vuông tại M , đường cao MI :
Ta có : AM . MO = AO . MI
\(MI=\frac{AM.MO}{AO}=\frac{4.3}{5}=2,4\)
\(\Rightarrow MN=2.MI=2.2,4=4,8\)
Vậy : AM = AN = 4cm
MN = 4,8 cm
Cho đường tròn (O), điểm A nằm bên ngoài đường tròn. Kẻ các tiếp tuyến AM, AN với đường tròn (M, N là các tiếp điểm)
a) Chứng minh rằng \(OA\perp MN\)
b) Vẽ đường kính NOC. Chứng minh rằng MC // AO
c) Tính độ dài các cạnh của tam giác AMN biết OM = 3cm, OA = 5cm
a) ta có : AN = AM (tính chất tiếp tuyến)
\(\Rightarrow\) tam giác AMN cân tại A
OA là tia phân giác cũng là đường cao
\(\Rightarrow\) OA \(\perp\) MN (đpcm)
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b) đặc H là giao điểm của MN và AO
ta có MH = HN (OA \(\perp\) MN \(\Rightarrow\) H là trung điểm MN)
mà CO = CN = R
\(\Rightarrow\) OH là đường trung bình của tam giác MNC
\(\Rightarrow\) OH // MC \(\Leftrightarrow\) MC // OA (đpcm)
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c) OM = ON = R \(\Rightarrow\) ON = 3 (cm)
ta có : ON2 + AN2 = AO2 (pytago) \(\Rightarrow\) AN2 = AO2 - ON2
= 52 - 32 = 25 - 9 = 16 \(\Rightarrow\) AN = \(\sqrt{16}=4\) (cm)
ta có : AO.HN = AN.NO (hệ thức lượng)
\(\Rightarrow\) 5HN = 4.3 = 12 \(\Rightarrow\) HN = \(\dfrac{12}{5}=2,4\) (cm)
ta có MN = 2HN = 2.2,4 = 4,8 (H là trung điểm MN)
vậy AM = AN = 4(cm) ; MN = 4,8(cm)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Cho (O;R). Từ điểm A nằm ngoài (O;R), vẽ hai tiếp tuyến AM và AN với đường tròn (M và N là các tiếp điểm)
a) Chứng minh tam giác AMN cân
b) Vẽ đường kính MB của đường tròn (O;R). Chứng minh rằng OA//NB
c) Vẽ dây NC của (O;R) vuông góc với MB tại H. Gọi I là giao điểm Của AB và NH. Tính tỉ số NI/NC
Cho ba điểm A, B, C thẳng hàng (B nằm giữa A và C) vẽ đường tròn tâm O đường kính BC; AM là tiếp tuyến vẽ từ A (M là tiếp điểm). Từ M vẽ dây MN vuông góc với BC tại H. a) Chứng minh MB là tia phân giác của góc AMN; b) Từ B vẽ đường thẳng song song với MC, đường thẳng này cắt MN, MA lần lượt tại D và E. Chứng minh: AB.HC = AC. HB
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Cho đường tròn (O;R) dây MN khác đường kính. Qua O kẻ đường vuông góc với MN tại H, cắt tiếp tuyến tại M của đường tròn ở A
a) CM AN là tiếp tuyến của đường tròn (O)
b) Vẽ đường kính ND. CM MD // AO
c) Xác định vị trí A để tam giác AMN đều
ai giúp mình với mai mình thi toán rùi
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cho đường tròn ( O ; R ) dây MN khác đường kính. Qua O kẻ đường vuông góc với MN tại H , cắt tiếp tuyến tại M của đường tròn (O).
1. Chứng minh AN là tiếp tuyến của đường tròn (O)
2. vẽ đường kính ND. chứng minh MD // AO
3.Xác định vị trí điểm A để tam giác AMN đều
cắt tiếp tuyến tại M của đường tròn tại điểm A.
mình ghi thiếu
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cho tam giác ABC vẽ đường tròn đường kính BC . vẽ đường cao AK của tam giác từ A vẽ tiếp tuyến AM,ĂN với tròn đường tròn (O). MN cắt AK tại H. chứng minh H là trưc tâm tam giác ABC
cho đường tròn tâm o bán kính r và điểm a nằm ngoài đường tròn sao cho oa = 2r vẽ tiếp tuyến am an vậy tam giác amn là ta giác gì và tính chu vi và diện tích tam giác amn theo R
Xét ΔMAO vuông tại M có \(sinMAO=\dfrac{OM}{OA}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\widehat{MAO}=30^0\)
Xét (O) có
AM,AN là các tiếp tuyến
Do đó: AO là phân giác của góc MAN
=>\(\widehat{MAN}=2\cdot\widehat{MAO}=2\cdot30^0=60^0\)
Xét (O) có
AM,AN là các tiếp tuyến
Do đó: AM=AN
Xét ΔAMN có AM=AN và \(\widehat{MAN}=60^0\)
nên ΔAMN đều
ΔOMA vuông tại M
=>\(OM^2+MA^2=OA^2\)
=>\(MA^2=\left(2R\right)^2-R^2=3R^2\)
=>\(MA=R\sqrt{3}\)
Chu vi tam giác AMN là:
\(AM+MN+AN=R\sqrt{3}+R\sqrt{3}+R\sqrt{3}=3R\sqrt{3}\)
ΔMAN đều
=>\(S_{AMN}=AM^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=\left(R\sqrt{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}\cdot R^2}{4}\)
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bài 1: vẽ đoạn thẳng AB =6cm vẽ đường tròn tâm A bán kính 3cm ,vẽ đường tròn tâm B bán kính 4 cm.Đường tròn (A;3cm) cắt (B;4cm) tại C và D .Tính chu vi tam giác ACB và tam giác ADB ?
bài 2 Nêu cách vẽ tam giác MNP biết MN=5cm,NP=3m,PM=7cm
<help meeeeeee>thanks
