Hình vẽ đâu bạn?

a) Hiệu điện thế U:

\(U=U_1=U_2=U_3=I_1.R_1=0,5.12=6\left(V\right)\)

b) Cường độ dòng điện qua R2:

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{6}{10}=0,6\left(A\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua R3:

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{15}{6}=2,5\left(A\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch chính:
\(I=I_1+I_2+I_3=0,5+0,6+2,5=3,6\left(A\right)\)

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I=I_1=I_{23}=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8\left(A\right)\)

\(U_{23}=U_2=U_3=I_{23}.R_{23}=1,8.6=10,8\left(V\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

\(R_m=R_1+R_{23}=R_1+\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2\cdot R_3}=9+\dfrac{10\cdot15}{10+15}=15\Omega\)

\(I_1=I_{23}=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{27}{15}=1,8A\)

\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=6\cdot1,8=10,8V\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10,8}{10}=1,08A\)

    \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{10,8}{15}=0,72A\)

a. \(\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow R=5\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=U3=R1.I1=10.0,3=3V\)(R1//R2//R3)

c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=3:15=0,2A\\I3=U3:R3=3:30=0,1A\\I=U:R=3:5=0,6A\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=12\left(V\right)\)(R1//R2)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=12:6=2\left(A\right)\\I1=U1:R1=12:10=1,2\left(A\right)\\I2=U2:R2=12:15=0,8\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=12V\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=3,6A\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)

Nếu mắc nối tiếp:

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+10+10=30\Omega\)

a)Điện trở tương đương:

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{16}{5}\Omega=3,2\Omega\)

b)\(R_1//R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_1=U_2=U_3=U=2,4V\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75A\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4A\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2A\)

\(I_3=I_m-I_1-I_2=0,15A\)

a) Điện trở tương đương là: 

 \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Hiệu điện thế U:

 \(U=I.R=3.2=6\left(V\right)\)