a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=12\left(V\right)\)(R1//R2)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=12:6=2\left(A\right)\\I1=U1:R1=12:10=1,2\left(A\right)\\I2=U2:R2=12:15=0,8\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)