a,x^2-x-y^2-y

=x^2-y^2-(x+y)

=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y).(x-y-1)

b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2

=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2

=(x-y)^2-z^2

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)

=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)

=5(x-y)+a(x-y)

=(x-y).(5+a)

d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy

=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)

=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)

=(a-x)(a^2-y)

e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1

={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2

=(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)

f,x^3-x+y^3-y

=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)

a Đề sai: )

b

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

d

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)

=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]

=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

Lời giải:

a. $a^4+a^3+a^2+a=(a^4+a^3)+(a^2+a)$

$=a^3(a+1)+a(a+1)=(a+1)(a^3+a)=a(a+1)(a^2+1)$
b. $3xy^2+5y-3x^2y+(-5x)=(3xy^2-3x^2y)+(5y-5x)$

$=3xy(y-x)+5(y-x)=(y-x)(3xy+5)$

c. $xy-z+y-xz=(xy+y)-(z+xz)=y(x+1)-z(x+1)=(x+1)(y-z)$

d.

$x^2-bx+ax-ab=(a^2+ax)-(bx+ab)=a(a+x)-b(a+x)=(a+x)(a-b)$

Bài 2: 

a: =5(x-y)

b: \(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

whatterfice

a

=y(x+5)

b

=(2021+a)(x-y)

từng câu 1 thôi:v

a) x2-xy+5y-25
 = x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
 = x(2-y)-5(2-y)
 = (x-5)(2-y)

h: \(=\left(a-1-b\right)\left(a-1+b\right)\)

`a)x^4+2x^2y+y^2`

`=(x^2+y)^2`

`b)(2a+b)^2-(2b+a)^2`

`=(2a+b-2b-a)(2a+b+2b+a)`

`=(a-b)(3a+3b)`

`=3(a-b)(a+b)`

`c)8a^3-27b^3-2a(4a^2-9b^2)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2)-2a(2a-3b)(2a+3b)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-3a^2-6ab)`

`=9b^2(2a-3b)`

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

\(2x^2-7x+5=\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(3x^2+5x+2=\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a: \(2x^2-7x+5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b: \(3x^2+5x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)