I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................

I Change this direct speech into reported speech

Exercise 2. Reported Statements:

 1. “He works in a bank” She said __he worked in a bank____________________________

2. “We went out last night” She told me ____they had gone out the night before______________________

 3. “I’m coming!” She said ___she was coming______________________

4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me ___she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived _________________

5. “ I’d never been there before” She said ___she had never been there before____________________

 6. “I didn’t go to the party” She told me _she hadn't gone to the party___________________________

7. “Lucy’ll come later” She said ____Lucy would come later_____________________

8. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast” She told me ___he hadn't eaten breakfast_____________________

9. “I can help you tomorrow” She said ____she could help me the day after__________________

10. “You should go to bed early” She told me _____to go to bed early________________________

Exercise3.Reported Requests and Orders :

 1. “Please help me carry this” She asked me _____to help her carry that____________________

2. “Please come early”

She __told me to come early____________________________

REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì

REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat

Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:

  + TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta

  + TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi 
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”. 
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday". 
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”. 
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow". 
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”. 
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”. 
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”. 
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.” 
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?” 
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? 
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?” 
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” 
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?” 
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?” 
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?” 
She asked

Cấu trúc: 

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS

Cấu trúc

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?” 
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?” 
He asked me
"When will we meet again?" 
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?" 
She asked him
Where have you been? 
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her? 
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive? 
They asked the manager

4. COMMANDS

S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.' 
He told me
'Climb in through the window,' 
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,' 
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,' 
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' 
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,' 
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
 He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS

Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark” 
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party” 
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend” 
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school” 
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again” 
The student apologised to the teacher for

1- She worked in a bank.

2- They have gone out the night before.

3- He was coming.

4 - She had never been there before. ( Past perfect - This stays the same.)

How it works...

- Tenses---Backshift one tense (but Past Perfect stays the same)

- Time - last night to the night before.

- Subjet pronouns: (in Q2: We to They, Q3: I to He...)

 - (Also location - here to there,,,etc.)

- And more......

Hope it helps...

1. She said,” I can’t find my umbrella”  ___she said that she couldn't fsnd her umbrella ________________________________________________________ 2. They said, “We are learning English now”  ____they said they were learning english then_______________________________________________________ 3. “ My friend is coming next week”, Tom said.  ____tom said his friend was coming the following week_______________________________________________________ 4. “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend”  _____he said he would help his mum with housework that weekend ______________________________________________________ 2. “ We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said  ___they said they shall overcome this difficulty________________________________________________________ 3. “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said  ______my friend said his father was a doctor there_____________________________________________________ 4. “ I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.  _________________________________________________________the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day__ 5. “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students  ___the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all thoes execises before the following week________________________________________________________ 6. “ I came back here early yesterday,” she said.  ___she said she had come back there early the day before ________________________________________________________ 7. “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said  ________she said she had broken vase___________________________________________________ 8. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.  ____the boy said to the girl he would never see her again_______________________________________________________ 9. He said to her, “You are my friend.”  ____he told her was his friend_______________________________________________________ 10. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this axercise.”  ____johnny told his mother he didn;'t know how to do that exercise_______________________________________________________ 11. “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren.  ____the cildren said they were waiting for the bus_______________________________________________________ 12. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.  ______mary told her father had dead a year before _____________________________________________________ 13. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.  _______john said that he had finished studying his lesson____________________________________________________ 14. Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.  _____mary said she could go to the movies with john______________________________________________________ 15. “ I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend.  ______Mary said to her friend that she would expect to see they the following weekend_____________________________________________________ 16. He said, “I don’t know what happened.” ________he said that he didn't know what happened________________________________________ 17. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” __________she said she had to gone to the doctor the day before ______________________________________ 18. He said, “I have a toothache.” ____he said he had a toothache ____________________________________________ 19. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” _______she said she would write him a prescription_________________________________________ 20. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” _____they said they were going to the drugstore___________________________________________ 21. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” ____he said the doctor had given him some pills____________________________________________ 22. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” ____she said she went to the supermarket every day____________________________________________ 23. He said, “I have received the envelope.” ___he said he had received the envelope_____________________________________________ 24. They said, “We visited Cannery Row.” ____they said they had visited cannery row____________________________________________ 25. She said, “I feel very sick.” ____she said she felt very sick____________________________________________ 26. He said, “I bought some popcorn.” ___he said he had bought some popcorn_____________________________________________ 27. They said, “We’re flying to California.” ______they said they were flying to california __________________________________________ 28. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” _____he said he was cutting off the main valve___________________________________________ 29. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” .........Nam said his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon..................................................................... ... ... 30. “ My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. ..........she said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day................................................................................ . 31. “ Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. ........nga said mr and mrs pike had just read those newspaper ............................................................................... 32. She said, “I often listen to music at night.” ....she said she often listened to music at night........................................................... 33. Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” .....lan's mother said her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals........................................................................................ 34. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” ......they said they had to to the assignments then............................................................... . 35. Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” .........lan said her sister seldom rode a bike to school...................................................... ...

Mình làm tiếp nhá

36. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”

...They said their teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson...

37. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”

............Nam said he was doing his homework then ....................

II . Change the sentences below into direct speech .

1. My mother told me that she was sad then.

 ______My mother told me''I am sad now''________________

2. One of my friends said that she liked learning English with her teacher.

 ___One of my friends said ''I like learning English with my teacher.'' __

3. The doctor told me that I could leave the hospital that day.

 __The doctor told me '' you can leave the hospital today.''___

4. The film director said that she was willing to work then.

 __The film director said 'I am willing to work now''.___

5. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.

__The teacher told his students ''you will be busy next month''__

6. Tom invited me to his birthday party.

 __Tom invited me ''come to my birthday party''__

7. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.

___She said ''the doctor wrote me a prescription.''_______

8. He said that he had a toothache.

__________He said ''I have a toothache.'' ___________

9. She said she went to the museum every day.

___She said ''I go to the museum every day.'' _______

10. They said they were going to the supermarket.

____They said ''we are going to the supermarket''._____

11. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.

______She said ''the doctor gave me some pills.''________.

III Change the following sentences into reported speech:

1. She said to him: “give me another glass of wine”.

.......She said to him to give her another glass of wine............

2. She said to me: “bring me a book”.

...................She said to me to bring her a book.....................

3. Mother said to him: “open the window please!”.

..........Mother said to him to open the window ..............

4. He said to me: “shut the door after you”.

.................He said to me to shut the door after me. ................

5. The captain said to them: “wait here still I come back”.

......The captain said to them to wait there still he came back.......

6. She told her: “take it and come with me”

. ...............She told her to take it and come with her....................

7. He said to me: “don’t come back before one o’clock”.

.............He said to me not to come back before one o’clock ....

. 8. My mother told me: “don’t forget to look at the door”.

..........My mother told me not to forget to look at the door...........

9. He said to his brother: “don’t open the window, open the door”.

............ He said to his brother not to open the window, open the door...................

10. He said to the girl: “don’t sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!”.

......He said to the girl not to sit on my bed, sit on that chair......

11. The teacher said: “I am a teacher”.

.................The teacher said he was a teacher...................

12. She said to me “I have a big house”

...............She said to me that she had a big house.....................

13. She said to me : “I am going to the party”.

.............She said to me that she was going to the party.............

14. She said to me: “I gave him your letter.”

..............She said to me that she had given him my letter .........

15. She said: “I have finished my work.”

.........She said she had finished her work........

16. Nam said: “I am not a pupil.”

...............Nam said that he was not a pupil..............

17. Nam said: “I am going to Ho Chi Minh city.”

.............Nam said that he was going to Ho Chi Minh city........

18. He said to me: “I have gone to your house.”

.............He said to me that he had gone to my house.............

19. She says: “I knew your difficulties.”

.............She said that she had know my difficulties.........

20. He said to me: “I gave him your present.”

...........He said to me that he gave him my present...............

21. He asked me: “Who is Oliver Twist?”

.................He asked me Who Oliver Twist was .....................

22. My mother asked me: “What‘s the matter with you?”

.......My mother asked me What the matter was with me?.............

23. I asked him: “Which book do you find?”

.............I asked him Which book he found................

24. He asked me: “When do you finish your work?”

............He asked me When I finished his work ...........

25. Mai asked me: “Why didn’t you come?”

................Mai asked me Why I had come...............

26. She says: “She had a wonderful evening.”

.............She said She had had a wonderful evening..................

27. The teacher tells us: “You should learn harder and harder.”

....The teacher tells us that we shall learn harder and harder.....

28. My mother says that: “We are having a party tomorrow.”

....My mother said that they were having a party the next day.....

29. I say to him: “Our teacher will come on time.”

.........I said to him their teacher would come on time............

30. Mai‘s parents say that: “We are going to invite twenty guests to the party.

.........Mai‘s parents said that they were going to invite twenty guests to the party...........

P/s:Bạn nên chia ra những câu hỏi nhỏ để mọi người chung tay giúp bạn nhanh hơn nhé

1. 'Have you seen her recently ?' asked Thanh.

...........Thanh asked me if I Had seen her recently ..............................................................

2. 'Last night I couldn't sleep!' she said.

..........................She said that She Couldn't sleep last night...............................................

3. 'I am on my way' he said.

.................He said that He was on his way.................................................

4. 'We want to send our son to a university in the UK' they said.

.........................They said that they wanted to send their son to a university in The UK..............................................................

5.'Have you ever tried calling a helping?' the teacher asked Ngoc.

.............................The teacher asked Ngoc If She had tried calling a helping..............................................................

6. 'Where do you live?' she asked me.

............................She asked me where I lived.................................

7. 'Can she speak two languages English and Spanish?' they asked me.

..............................They asked me If She Could speak two languages EL and Spanish...........................................................

8. 'How should we help her?' Hoa wondered.

......................Hoa wondered How We should help her............................................

9. 'Do you ever stay at home alone?' her aunt asked me.

..........Her aunt asked me If I stayed at home alone......................................................

10. 'When should I started the work?' she asked.

......................................................................

11. 'Should I invite her to the party?' I wondered.

........................................................................

12. 'Should we come to the meeting' He asked.

........................................................................

10. She asked when I should start the work

11. I wondered If i should invited her to the party

12. HE asked IF we should come to the meeting

1. 'I have something to show you now',he said to me

He told me...he had something to show me now...

2.'I am going away tomorrow, mother',he said

He told...he was going away the next day...

3. 'We have a lift but very often it doen't work, he said

He said that...we had a lift but very often it didn't work...

4.'We will come with you as soon as I an ready',she said

She said that...they would come with me as soon as she could ready...

5. 'I wish my childen would eat vegetables',she said

She said that...she wished her children would eat vegetables...

6.'Who is phaying next week?',he said

He asked me...who was playing the following week...

7.'Where is the nearset post office?',she asked

She asked...where the nearest post office was...

8.'Do people travel free?',he asked

He asked...if the people travel free...

9.'Where do you come from?',she asked

She asked me...where I come from...

10.'Did you play for your school team?',Bill said

Bill asked me...if I played for my school team...