tự giải đi

a) \(x+1\dfrac{4}{7}=2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{11}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{23}{21}\)

b) \(3\dfrac{9}{12}:x=4\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{15}{4}:x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{25}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Ukm

It's very hard

l can't do it 

Sorry!

a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt

b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đó tính đc x

d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

a) x=3/2

b)x=-1

c) x=5

d) x= 5/2

/5x-4/=/x+2/

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x+2\end{cases}}suyra\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

vậy x=3/2 hoặc x=1/2

Ta có : \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=2+4\\5x+x=-2+4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=2+3\\2x+3x=-2+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

c)/2+3x/=/4x-3/

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2+3x=4x-3\\2+3x=-\left(4x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-4x=-3-2\\3x+4x=3-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-5\\7x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

d)/7x+1/-/5x+6|=0

\(\Rightarrow\left|7x+1\right|=\left|5x+6\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x+1=5x+6\\7x+1=-\left(5x+6\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-5x=6-1\\7x+1=-5x-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=5\\7x+5x=-6-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}}\)

a: =>x-22=9

hay x=31

\(3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}\)

\(4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{103}{35}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{103}{105}\)

\(3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}-3x-5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow2-8x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}\)

___________

\(4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3+4x-\dfrac{1}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+\dfrac{14}{5}=7x-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{103}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{103}{105}\)

`3(1/2 - x) - 5(x -1/10) = -7/4`

`=> 3/2 - 3x - 5x + 1/2 = -7/4`

`=> (-3x- 5x) + (3/2 + 1/2) = -7/4`

`=> -8x + 2 = -7/4`

`=>   -8x     = -15/4`

`=>      x     = 15/32`

`4(3/4 + x) - 1/5 = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 3 + 4x - 1/5 = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 4x + (3- 1/5) = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 4x + 14/5     = 7x - 1/7`

`=> 4x - 7x         = -14/5 - 1/7`

`=> -3x              = -103/35`

`=>    x              = 103/105`

a) (3x - 7²) . 5⁹ = 4.5¹⁰ 

=> 3x - 49 = 4.5

=> 3x - 49 = 20

=> 3x = 69

=> x = 23

Vậy x = 23

b) 210 < 7x < 280

=> 30 < x < 40

mà x \(\inℕ\)

=> \(x\in\left\{31;32;33;34;35;36;37;38;39\right\}\)

c) x + 2 \(⋮\)x - 1 

=> x - 1 + 3 \(⋮\)x - 1

Nhận thấy x - 1 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 1

=> x - 1 \(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-2\right\}\)

mà x \(\inℕ\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0;4\right\}\)

d) 2x + 7 \(⋮\)x + 1

=> 2(x + 1) + 5 \(⋮\)x + 1

Nhận thấy 2(x + 1) \(⋮\)x + 1

=> 5 \(⋮\)x + 1

=> x + 1 \(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=> \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)(vì x là số tự nhiên) 

b) 210 < 7x < 280

\(\Rightarrow\)7x\(\in\){ 211; 212; 213; .................; 279 }

Vì cứ cách 7 đơn vị thì có 1 số chia hết cho 7 

\(\Rightarrow\)7x = 217; 224; 231; 238; 245; 252; 259; 266; 273

( Còn đâu x bạn tự tính nhé )

a ) ( 3x - 7² ) . 5⁹ = 4 . 5¹⁰

3x - 49 = 4 . 5¹⁰ : 5⁹

3x - 49 = 4 . 5

3x - 49 = 20

3x = 20 + 49

3x = 69

x = 23

Vậy x = 23

b ) 210 < 7x < 280

<=> 30 < x < 40

=> x \(\in\){ 31 ; 32 ; 33 ; 34 ; 35 ; 36 ; 38 ; 39 }

Vậy x \(\in\){ 31 ; 32 ; 33 ; 34 ; 35 ; 36 ; 38 ; 39 }

c )  ( x + 2 ) chia hết cho ( x + 1 ) 

=> ( x + 1 + 1 ) chia hết cho ( x + 1 )

=> [ ( x + 1 ) + 1 ] chia hết cho ( x + 1 )

( x + 1 ) chia hết cho ( x + 1 ) với mọi x

=> 1 chia hết cho ( x + 1 )

=> ( x + 1 ) thuộc Ư(1)

=> ( x + 1 ) thuộc { 1 ; - 1 }

+ x + 1 = 1

   x = 1 - 1 

   x = 0

+ x + 1 = -1

   x = -1 - 1

   x = -2

Vậy x thuộc { 0 ; -2 } 

d ) (2.x+7) chia hết cho (x+1)

Ta có: 2x+7 chia hết cho x+1

=>2x+2+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>2.(x+1)+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>5 chia hết cho x+1

=> x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(5) = (\(\pm\)1 ; \(\pm\)5 )

Cậu tự lập bảng ra nhé !!!

=>x\(\in\) (- 1 ; 1 ; - 6 ; 4)

1. 

2|x-6|+7x-2=|x-6|+7x

2|x-6| - |x-6|=7x-(7x-2)

     |x-6|       =    2

=>x-6 = +2

*x-6=2                                                                                                          *x-6 = -2

x     =2+6                                                                                                       x     = (-2)+6

x      =8                                                                                                          x      =    4

2.

|x-5|-7(x+4)=5-7x

|x-5|-7x-28 =5-7x

|x-5|-28       =5-7x+7x

|x-5|-28       =      5

|x-5|            =   5+28

|x-5|            =      33

=>x-5          =    +33

*x-5=33                                                                      *x-5=-33

 x    =38                                                                      x   = -28

3.

3|x+4|-2(x-1)=7-2x

3|x+4|-2x+2 =7-2x

3|x+4|-2       =7-2x+2x

3|x+4|-2       =7

3|x+4|          =7+2

3|x+4|          =  9

  |x+4|          =9:3

  |x+4|          =  3

=>x+4          = +3

*x+4=3                                   *x+4=-3

 x     =-1                                   x    = -7