a) Ta có  (1 + 2y)² + (1 - 2y)² + 2(1 + 2y)(1 - 2y) 

= (1 + 2y + 1 - 2y)² = 2² = 4

b) Ta có (7x + 2y)² + (7x - 2y)² - 2(49x² - 4y²) 

= (7x + 2y)² + (7x - 2y)² - 2[(7x)² - (2y)²]

= (7x + 2y)² + (7x - 2y)² - 2(7x - 2y)(7x + 2y)

= (7x + 2y - 7x + 2y)² 

= (4y)² = 16y²

Bài 12:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)

b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)

c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=y^4-36x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9y^2\)

f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)

\(=25-10x+x^2\)

\(11,\)

\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)

Bài `12`

`(1/2x+4)^2`

`=(1/2x)^2 + 2 . 1/2x.4 + 4^2`

`= 1/4 x^2 +4x + 16`

__

`(7x-5y)^2`

`=(7x)^2-2.7x.5y+(5y)^2`

`= 49x^2 -  70xy   + 25y^2`

__

`(6x^2+y^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2+6x^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2)^2 - (6x^2)^2`

`=y^4-36x^4`

__

`(x+2y)^2`

`=x^2+ 2.x.2y+(2y)^2`

`= x^2 + 4xy +4y^2`

__

`(x-3y)(x+3y)`

`=x^2 - (3y)^2`

`=x^2 - 9y^2`

__

`(5-x)^2`

`=5^2 -2.5.x+x^2`

`=25 - 10x+x^2`

Bài `11`

`(7x+4)^2 -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`= (7x+4)(7x+4) -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`=(7x+4)(7x+4-7x+4)`

`=8(7x+4)`

`= 56x+32`

__

`(x+2y)^2-6xy (x+2y)`

`= (x+2y) (x+2y-6xy)`

a) \(3x^2-2x\left(5+1,5x\right)+10x\)

\(=3x^2-10x-3x^2+10x=0\)

b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3,5x\right)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)

\(=-7x^2+7x\)

\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)

\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)

\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)

\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.100\left(100+1\right)=50.101=5050\)

cái đoạn\(-xy\left(x+1\right)\)đổi x+1 thành y+1 nha mik đánh nhầm

1) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=x^3-16x-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)

b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3.5x\right)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3.5x\right)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)

\(=-7x^2+7x\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-4\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\)

\(=6x^2-17x+5-4\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\)

\(=6x^2-17x+5-8x^2+20x-8\)

\(=-2x^2+3x-3\)

a)  x(x+4)(x-4)-(x²+1)(x²-1)

=>x(x²-4²)-(x⁴-1²)

=>x³-16x-x⁴+1

=>-x⁴-x³-15x

b)  7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y²-3.5x)

=>28xy-7x²+4y²-28xy-4y²+30x

=>-7x²+30x

c)  (3x+1)(2x-5)-4(2x²-5x+2)

=>6x²-15x+2x-5-8x²+20x-8

=>-2x²+7x-13

ko biết haha

a/ \(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{x^2-\left(2y\right)^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{7}{x+2y}.\)

b/ \(\frac{1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{y-x}{xy}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}.\frac{xy}{-\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x}\)