Đặt \(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+10x+5y^2-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-x\left(4y-10\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{4y-10}{2}+\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\left(\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+28\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-\frac{16y^2-80y+100}{4}+28\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+5y^2-22y-4y^2+20y-25+28\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2y+3=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+y^2-2.y.1+1^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(=>\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (với mọi x,y)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{4y-10}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4y-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{4-10}{2}=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MInA=2 khi x=-3;y=1

Amin=2

\(G=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28.\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Do \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)nên \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(MinG=2\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(G=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(G=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+5y^2-22y+28\)

\(G=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(4y^2-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(G=x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3;y=1

\(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

    \(=x^2-4xy+10x+4y^2+25-10y+y^2-2y+3\)

    \(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(GTNN=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

hjvbm 

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Đẳng thức khó tìm quá huhu

D=(x² - 4xy + 4y²) +(y² - 22y + 121) - 93

= (x-2y)² + (y-11)² - 93

Vì (x-2y)² và (y-11)² luôn lớn hơn 0 nên GTNN của biểu thức là -93

Khi đó y=11

và x=22

 C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

    = ( x² - 4xy + 4y²) + ( 10x - 20y) + 25 +  (y² - 2y + 1) + 2

    = ( x - 2y)² + 10( x - 2y) + 25 + (y - 1)² + 2

    = (x - 2y + 5)² + (y - 1)² + 2  \(\ge\)2

Min C = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

 C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

    = ( x² - 4xy + 4y²) + ( 10x - 20y) + 25 +  (y² - 2y + 1) + 2

    = ( x - 2y)² + 10( x - 2y) + 25 + (y - 1)² + 2

    = (x - 2y + 5)² + (y - 1)² + 2  ≥2

Min C = 2 

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