a. \(R=R1+R2=10+20=30\Omega\)

b. \(I1=I2=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{9}{30}=0,3A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

c. \(R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot\left(R1+R2\right)}{R3+R1+R2}=\dfrac{20\cdot\left(10+20\right)}{20+10+20}=12\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)

\(R1//R2\Rightarrow Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=24\Omega\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow R2//\left(R1ntR3\right)\Rightarrow Im=\dfrac{U}{\dfrac{R2\left(R1+R3\right)}{R2+R1+R3}}=0,4A\)

\(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

\(U=U1=U2=18V\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(R'=\dfrac{R1\cdot\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(10+5\right)}{15+10+5}=7,5\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=18:7,5=2,4A\)

a)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\)

   \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)

   \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)

c)\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)

   Bạn tự vẽ mạch nhé, mình viết cấu tạo mạch rồi.

   \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)

   \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)

   \(I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=9+15=24\Omega\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)

Mắc thêm \(R_3\) vào mạch thì dòng điện qua mạch là:

\(I'_m=\dfrac{P_m}{U_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1A\)

\(\Rightarrow R_3\) mắc song song với \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_m=12V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{12}'=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\Rightarrow I_3=0,5A\Rightarrow R_3=24\Omega\)

\(MCD:R1ntR2\)

\(=>R=R1+R2=8+16=24\Omega\)

\(=>I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{24}=0,625A\)

\(MCD:R3//\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

\(=>R'=\dfrac{R3\cdot R12}{R3+R12}=\dfrac{24\cdot24}{24+24}=12\Omega\)

\(=>I'=\dfrac{U}{R'}=\dfrac{15}{12}=1,25A\)

a. \(R=R1+R2=20+30=50\Omega\)

\(I=I1=I2=U:R=24:50=0,48A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

b. \(R'=R2+\dfrac{R3\cdot R1}{R3+R1}=30+\dfrac{15\cdot20}{15+20}=\dfrac{270}{7}\Omega\)

\(I'=I2=I13=U:R'=24:\dfrac{270}{7}=\dfrac{28}{45}A\left(R1ntR13\right)\)

\(U13=U1=U3=I13\cdot R13=\dfrac{28}{45}\cdot\dfrac{15\cdot20}{15+20}=\dfrac{16}{3}V\left(R1//R3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{16}{3}:15=\dfrac{16}{45}A\)

\(MCD:R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)

\(=>R=R1+R23=R1+\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}=18+\dfrac{20\cdot30}{20+30}=30\Omega\)

\(=>I=I1=I23=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A\)

Ta có: \(U23=U2=U3=U-U1=12-\left(0,4\cdot18\right)=4,8V\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{4,8}{20}=0,24A\\I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{4,8}{30}=0,16A\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{10.15}{10+15}=6\Omega\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=36V\)(R1//R2)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=36:10=3,6A\\I2=U2:R2=36:15=2,4A\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(I'=I3=I=I1+I2=3,6+2,4=6A\left(R3ntR12\right)\)

a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)

b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)

\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)

\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)

c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)

\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)

\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)

\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)

\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)