\(MCD:R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>R=R1+R23=R1+\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}=18+\dfrac{20\cdot30}{20+30}=30\Omega\)
\(=>I=I1=I23=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A\)
Ta có: \(U23=U2=U3=U-U1=12-\left(0,4\cdot18\right)=4,8V\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{4,8}{20}=0,24A\\I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{4,8}{30}=0,16A\end{matrix}\right.\)