\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Đặt \(x+y=a\Leftrightarrow a-4=x+y-4\)

\(x^3+y^3-6\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\left(x+y\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-6\left(x+y\right)^2+13\left(x+y\right)-20-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-6a^2+13a-20-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2-2a^2+8a+5a-20-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5\right)-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5-3xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a^2-2a+5-3xy=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+12xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy\\ A=4^3-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=64-0=64\)

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-5

Đáp án B.

Từ giả thiết, suy ra 5 x + 2 y + 1 3 x y - 1 + x + 1 = 5 x y - 1 + 1 3 x + 2 y + x y - 2 y  

⇔ 5 x + 2 y - 1 3 x + 2 y + x + 2 y = 5 x y - 1 - 1 3 x y - 1 + ( x y - 1 )  (1)

Xét hàm số f ( t ) = 5 t - 1 3 t + t  trên ℝ .

Đạo hàm f ' ( t ) = 5 t . ln 5 + ln 3 3 t + 1 > 0 , ∀ t ∈ ℝ ⇒ hàm số f (t) luôn đồng biến trên  ℝ .

Suy ra  1 ⇔ f ( x + 2 y ) = f ( x y - 1 ) ⇔ x + 2 y = x y - 1 ⇔ x + 1 = y ( x - 2 )

y = x + 1 x - 2

Do y > 0  nên x + 1 x - 2 > 0 ⇔ x > 2 x < - 1  . Mà x > 0 nên x > 2.

Từ đó T = x + y = x + x + 1 x - 2 . Xét hàm số g ( x ) = x + x + 1 x - 2  trên 2 ; + ∞ .

Đạo hàm g ' ( x ) = 1 - 3 x - 2 2 > 0 , g ' ( x ) = 0 ⇔ ( x - 2 ) 2 = 3  

⇔ x = 2 + 3   ( t m ) x = 2 - 3   ( L ) . Lập bảng biến thiên của hàm số trên 2 ; + ∞ , ta thấy m i n   g ( x ) = g ( 2 + 3 ) = 3 + 2 3 .

Vậy T m i n = 3 + 2 3  khi x = 2 + 3  và y = 1 + 3 .

Từ giả thiết ta suy ra

Xét hàm số  f ( t ) = 5 t - 1 3 t + t   với  t   ∈ ℝ ,   f ' ( t ) = 5 t . ln 5 + 3 - t . ln 3 + 1 > 0 ;   ∀ t ∈ ℝ

Suy ra y= f( t) là hàm số đồng biến trên R mà từ ( * ) suy ra

f (x+ 2y) =f( xy-1)  hay x+ 2y= xy-1

với x>0 suy ra y>1.

Khi đó

Xét hàm số

  f ( y ) = y 2 + y + 1 y - 1   t r ê n   1 ; + ∞ f ' y = y 2 - 2 y - 2 y - 1 2 = 0 ⇔ y = ± 1 + 3 f 1 + 3 = 3 + 2 3 ;   lim y → 1 f ( y ) = lim y → + ∞ f ( y ) = + ∞

Do đó, giá trị nhỏ nhất của hàm số là  3 + 2 3 .

Vậy kết quả là  3 + 2 3

Chọn B.