a) 32 : 4 : 2 = 8 : 2 = 4 

     32 : 4 : 2 = 32 : 2 = 16 

b) 18 : 2 x 3 = 18 : 6 = 3

     18 : 2 x 3 = 9 x 3 = 18

Chứng minh P>3 nha!!! 

Chứng minh P>3 nha!!! 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)

nên x-17=0

hay x=17

Vậy: x=17

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

nên x+20=0

hay x=-20

Vậy: x=-20

\(2 .x + 4 .x + . . . + 18 .x = 18 + 16 + . . . + 2 \)

x=1

x=1

M = -3(x – 4)(x – 2) + x(3x – 18) – 25

= -3( x 2 – 2x – 4x + 8) + x.3x + x.(-18) – 25

= -3 x 2 + 6x + 12x – 24 + 3 x 2 – 18x – 25

= (-3 x 2 + 3 x 2 ) + (6x + 12x – 18x) – 24 – 25

= -49

N = (x – 3)(x + 7) – (2x – 1)(x + 2) + x(x – 1)

= x.x + x.7 – 3.x – 3.7 – (2x.x + 2x.2 – x – 1.2) + x.x + x.(-1)

= x 2 + 7x – 3x – 21 – 2 x 2 – 4x + x + 2 + x 2 – x

= ( x 2 – 2 x 2 + x 2 ) + (7x – 3x – 4x + x – x) – 21 + 2

= -19

Vậy M = -49; N = -19 => M – N = -30

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

042557

=>x(2+4+...+18)=2+4+...+16+18

=>x=1