minh biet

ta có : 

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)

1. a = 3 thì phương trình trở thành:

\(\frac{x+3}{3-x}-\frac{x-3}{3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3\left[-9+1\right]}{9}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3.\left(-8\right)}{9}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}+x^2=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18+9x^2-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11x^2+18-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow99x^2+18-9x^4=216-24x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-123x^2+198=0\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Phương trình trở thành \(9t^2-123t+198=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=123^2-4.9.198=8001,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\sqrt{889}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{123+3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\t=\frac{123-3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Lúc đó \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\x^2=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}}\\x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}};\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\right\}\)

Sửa)):

a = -3 mà ghi lôn a = 3.giải tương tự như 3

3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2

6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22

7y=35

y=5

thay vào :

2x+y=19

2x+5=19

2x=14

x=7

2/ x²+21x-1x-21=0

x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0

(x+21)(x-1)=0

TH1 x+21=0

x=-21

TH2 x-1=0

x=1

vậy x = {-21} ; {1}

3/ x⁴-16x²-4x²+64=0

x²(x²-16)-4(x²-16)=0

(x²-16)-(x²-4)=0

TH1 x²-16=0

x²=16

<=>x=4;-4

TH2 x²-4=0

x²=4

x=2;-2

Bài 1 : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được : 

\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )

Bài 2 : 

\(x^2+20x-21=0\)

\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)

\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)

Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t^2-20t+64=0\)

\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)

\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}6x+3y=57\\6x-4y=22\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}7y=35\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}}}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x-2.5=11\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\3x=21\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=7\end{cases}}}}\)

\(a=1,b=20;c=-21\)

\(\Delta=\left(20\right)^2-\left(4.1.-21\right)=484\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{484}=22\)

\(x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=-21\left(TM\right)\)

\(3,x^4-20x^2+64=0\)

đặt \(x^2=a\)ta có pt

\(a^2-20a+64=0\)

\(a=1;b=-20;c=64\)

\(\Delta=\left(-20\right)^2-\left(4.1.64\right)=144\)

\(\sqrt{\Delta}=12\)

\(a_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=16\left(TM\right)\)

\(a_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(< =>x_1=\sqrt{16}=4\left(TM\right)\)

\(x_2=\sqrt{4}=2\left(TM\right)\)

vậy bộ n⁰ của pt là (\(4;2\))

\(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)ĐK : x>=0 

TH1 : x - 5 = 2x <=> x = -5 ( loại )

TH2 : x - 5 = -2x <=> 3x = 5 <=> x = 5/3 ( tm )

Vậy tập nghiệm pt là S = { 5/3 } 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\le x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2x-2-x^2-4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm bft là S = { x | x > = -1 } 

Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=-2x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:

a. $f'(x)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

b.

$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

c.

$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$

$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$

$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$

$g'(x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+x}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)y-2x}{2xy}=0\)

=>(x-2)y-2x=0

=>x-2=0( vì x-2=0 thì nhân y-2x ms =0 )

=>x=2

=>y-2=0

=>y=2

vậy x=y=2

1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...................

b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)

.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ..............

`Answer:`

`1.`

a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)

`2.`

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)

a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)

b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)

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lỗi r bn

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