Mrs. Green had had Mary feed the cat.
…………………………………………………………….
Ex 2: Chuyển chủ động sang bị động:
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress. ………………………………………
2. The boss has had the servant wash his car
.………………………………………………
3. We have a carpenter make a desk
…………………………………………………….
4. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat. ………………………………………………
Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt
................................................................
Bi động qua điểm:
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
It…………………………………………………………………………………………
She ……………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It …………………………………………………………………………………………
He……………………………………………………………………………………….
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
It…………………………………………………………………………….
Tom ……………………………………………………………………………………
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
It……………………………………………………………………………………….
The situation ……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It ……………………………………………………………………………………….
The company …………………………………………………………………….
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress. …The mother has had a dress made by her daughter……………………………………
2. The boss has had the servant wash his car
.………The boss has had his car washed by the servant………………………………………
3. We have a carpenter make a desk
………We have a desk made by a carpenter…………………………………………….
4. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat. ……Mrs Green had had the catfed by may…………………………………………
Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt
........Mr Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor........................................................
Bi động qua điểm:
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
It…………is said that she is the best singer in this town. ………………………………………………………………………………
She ……is said to be the best singer in this town. ………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They believe he will be the winner.
It ……is believed that he will be the winner.……………………………………………………………………………………
He………is believed to be the winner……………………………………………………………………………….
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
It………is thought that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.…………………………………………………………………….
Tom ……is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago ………………………………………………………………………………
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
It………was reported that the situation was under control. ……………………………………………………………………………….
The situation …was reported to have been under control.…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She ……is said to work 16 hours a day. …………………………………………………………………………….
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
It …is thought that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.…………………………………………………………………………………….
The company ……is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign ……………………………………………………………….
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form :
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye-specialist examine her eyes.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form:
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
The mother has had a dress made by her daughter.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair?
Did you have the chair painted?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
The boss has had his car washed by the servant.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
We have a desk made by a carpenter.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
Mrs. Green had had the cat fed by May.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
Stepmother had the rice separated from the husk by Cinderella.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
Please have my luggage carried to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
Mr. Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
She is going to have her shoes mended by the shoes-repairman.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye-specialist examine her eyes.
Mrs. Smith is going to have her eyes examined by an eye-specialist.
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form :
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every months.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form :
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair ?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye-specialist examine her eyes.
I. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form:
1. I asked Jack to polish my shoes.
I asked my shoes to be polished by Jack.
2. Jack will ask the Mason to build his house.
Jack will ask his house to be built by the Mason.
3. They are going to tell us to play football.
They are going to tell football to be played by us.
4. She has told the maid to wash her clothes.
She has told her clothes to be washed by the maid.
5. Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth.
Tom has told his decaying tooth to be pulled by the dentist.
6. She told the police to catch the thief.
She told the thief to be caught by the police.
7. We shall ask John to give you this book.
We shall ask you to be given this book by John.
8. He had a mechanic repair his car engine.
He had his car engine to be repaired by the mechanic.
9. Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter.
Mary often asked her letter to be mailed by the postman.
10. I will ask the painter to paint my house soon.
I will ask my house painted by the painter soon.
11. Mr. Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan.
Mr. Green has told his electric fan to be repaired by the electrician.
12. Alice is going to tell the manicurist to manicure her nails next Sunday.
Alice is going to tell her nails to be manicured by the manicurist next Sunday.
13. The actress will ask the photographer to take some photos.
The actress will ask some photos to be taken by the photographer.
14. Mr. Pikes asked his students to cut their hair every month.
Mr. Pikes asked his student's hair to be cut by them every month.
15. We must tell the painter to paint our room soon.
We must tell our room to be painted by the painter soon.
II. Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form:
1. The mother has had her daughter make a dress.
The mother has had a dress made by her daughter.
2. Did you have anyone paint the chair?
Did you have the chair painted?
3. The boss has had the servant wash his car.
The boss has had his car washed by the servant.
4. We have a carpenter make a desk.
We have a desk made by a carpenter.
5. Mrs. Green had had May feed the cat.
Mrs. Green had had the cat fed by May.
6. Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk.
Stepmother had the rice separated from the husk by Cinderella.
7. Please have someone carry my luggage to the airport.
Please have my luggage carried to the airport.
8. Mr. Kim is going to have a tailor make a new shirt.
Mr. Kim is going to have a new shirt made by a tailor.
9. She is going to have the shoe-repairman mend her shoes.
She is going to have her shoes mended by the shoe-repairman.
10. Mrs. Smith is going to have an eye specialist examine her eyes.
Mrs. Smith is going to have her eyes examined by an eye specialist.
1. The police have managed to bring the situation ….. control.
A. in B under C. at D. on
2. Mrs. Green hates reporters. She can’t stand…….. asked personal questions.
A. be B being C. have been D. to be
3. They had to close down the private school because there were ….. students.
A. any B. a little C. too little D. too few
4. He is responsible …… all kinds of paper works.
A. for B. up C. on D. forward
5. You ….. arrive very early. 8 a.m. would be OK..
A. haven’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
6. Nick is not …... his wife.
A. more clever than B. as clever as C. as cleverer than D. cleverest
7. I don’t trust him and Jack doesn’t, ………….
A. so B. either C. too D neither
8. He is ……. deaf that you always have to shout talking to him.
A. so B. so a C. such D. badly
9. Neither my friends_______ I did it.
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. as well
10. I need_______ money, have you got any?
A. some
B. a
C. a few
D. any
11. He is ____________ more intelligent than his brother.
A. very
B. far
C. a lot of
D. many
12. Tony goes to Lifestyle fitness club ____________ a week.
A. twice
B. two
C. second
D. the second
13. When ____________ John?
A. did you last seen
B. do you last see
C. have you last seen D. did you last see
14. Is there anything wrong ____________ your computer?
A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with
15. My mother told me ____________ late.
A. not going to bed
B. not to go to bed
C. to not go to bed
D. go not to bed
1. The police have managed to bring the situation ….. control.
A. in B under C. at D. on
2. Mrs. Green hates reporters. She can’t stand…….. asked personal questions.
A. be B being C. have been D. to be
3. They had to close down the private school because there were ….. students.
A. any B. a little C. too little D. too few
4. He is responsible …… all kinds of paper works.
A. for B. up C. on D. forward
5. You ….. arrive very early. 8 a.m. would be OK..
A. haven’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
6. Nick is not …... his wife.
A. more clever than B. as clever as C. as cleverer than D. cleverest
7. I don’t trust him and Jack doesn’t, ………….
A. so B. either C. too D neither
8. He is ……. deaf that you always have to shout talking to him.
A. so B. so a C. such D. badly
9. Neither my friends_______ I did it.
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. as well
10. I need_______ money, have you got any?
A. some
B. a
C. a few
D. any
11. He is ____________ more intelligent than his brother.
A. very
B. far
C. a lot of
D. many
12. Tony goes to Lifestyle fitness club ____________ a week.
A. twice
B. two
C. second
D. the second
13. When ____________ John?
A. did you last seen
B. do you last see
C. have you last seen D. did you last see
14. Is there anything wrong ____________ your computer?
A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with
15. My mother told me ____________ late.
A. not going to bed
B. not to go to bed
C. to not go to bed
D. go not to bed
1. The police have managed to bring the situation ….. control.
A. in B under C. at D. on
2. Mrs. Green hates reporters. She can’t stand…….. asked personal questions.
A. be B being C. have been D. to be
3. They had to close down the private school because there were ….. students.
A. any B. a little C. too little D. too few
4. He is responsible …… all kinds of paper works.
A. for B. up C. on D. forward
5. You ….. arrive very early. 8 a.m. would be OK..
A. haven’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
6. Nick is not …... his wife.
A. more clever than B. as clever as C. as cleverer than D. cleverest
7. I don’t trust him and Jack doesn’t, ………….
A. so B. either C. too D neither
8. He is ……. deaf that you always have to shout talking to him.
A. so B. so a C. such D. badly
9. Neither my friends_______ I did it.
A. and
B. or
C. nor
D. as well
10. I need_______ money, have you got any?
A. some
B. a
C. a few
D. any
11. He is ____________ more intelligent than his brother.
A. very
B. far
C. a lot of
D. many
12. Tony goes to Lifestyle fitness club ____________ a week.
A. twice
B. two
C. second
D. the second
13. When ____________ John?
A. did you last seen
B. do you last see
C. have you last seen D. did you last see
14. Is there anything wrong ____________ your computer?
A. in
B. of
C. for
D. with
15. My mother told me ____________ late.
A. not going to bed
B. not to go to bed
C. to not go to bed
D. go not to bed
1. The teacher gave back the papers which ______ marked
A. was
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
2. Mrs Ramsay was accustomed ______ in this rickety house.
A. by living
B. to living
C. with living
D. lining
3. Neither Mary nor her two brothers _____ superstitious.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. have
4. If my candidate had won the election, I _____ happy now.
A. am
B. was
C. would be
D. can be
5. I _____ very well with my father now, we never have any arguments
A. go on
B. carry on
C. get on
D. put on
6. People have different ways of preparing _____ .
A. their exams
B. to exams
C. for exams
D. in exams
7. Lack of sleep can have a noticeable _____ your performance at work .
A. effect to
B. effect in
C. affect on
D. effect on
8. I’ve got to see the dentist for a check - up tomorrow; I just hope I don’t need to _____ .
A. have anything done
B. be done something to
C. let anything be done
D. make something done
9. He climbed up the tree _____ to pick the apples before the wind blew them off .
A. so
B. in order
C. so that
D. for
10. Next summer, we’re _____ a swimming pool built in our garden.
A. making
B. deciding
C. letting
D. having
1. The teacher gave back the papers which ______ marked
A. was
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
2. Mrs Ramsay was accustomed ______ in this rickety house.
A. by living
B. to living
C. with living
D. lining
3. Neither Mary nor her two brothers _____ superstitious.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. have
4. If my candidate had won the election, I _____ happy now.
A. am
B. was
C. would be
D. can be
5. I _____ very well with my father now, we never have any arguments
A. go on
B. carry on
C. get on
D. put on
6. People have different ways of preparing _____ .
A. their exams
B. to exams
C. for exams
D. in exams
7. Lack of sleep can have a noticeable _____ your performance at work .
A. effect to
B. effect in
C. affect on
D. effect on
8. I’ve got to see the dentist for a check - up tomorrow; I just hope I don’t need to _____ .
A. have anything done
B. be done something to
C. let anything be done
D. make something done
9. He climbed up the tree _____ to pick the apples before the wind blew them off .
A. so
B. in order
C. so that
D. for
10. Next summer, we’re _____ a swimming pool built in our garden.
A. making
B. deciding
C. letting
D. having
. Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight? they said to me.
( They invited _______________________
32. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.
( It was___________________________________________
33. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.
( James hasnt _____________________________________________
34. Mrs. Green is proud of her sons contribution to the play.
( Mrs. Green is proud of what _____________________.
35. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
( ___________________________because of ________________
. Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight? they said to me.
(They invited me to go to the concert with them that night)
32. The story of their sufferings was painful to listen to.
( It was painful to listen to the story of their sufferings)
33. The last time James met Tom was in 2008.
( James hasn't met Tom since 2008)
34. Mrs. Green is proud of her sons contribution to the play.
( Mrs. Green is proud of what her son contributes to the play)
35. I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
( I had to cancel the birthday party because of my ill closest friend)
ex3. complete the sentennses with pronoun : who, whom, that , which
1. have you got the money ___________ I lent you yesterday
2. peter , ______________ I had seen earlier , wasn't at the party
3. this is the machine _____________ cost half a million pounds
4. mary, _____________ had been listening to the conversation , looked angry
5. have you read the book _______________ I gave you ?
6. the house , _______________ they bought three months ago , looks lovely
7. mrs. jackson , ____________ had been very ill , died yesterday
1. have you got the money ___which________ I lent you yesterday
2. peter , _____whom_________ I had seen earlier , wasn't at the party
3. this is the machine _____which________ cost half a million pounds
4. mary, ____who_________ had been listening to the conversation , looked angry
5. have you read the book ________which_______ I gave you ?
6. the house , ___which____________ they bought three months ago , looks lovely
7. mrs. jackson , ____who________ had been very ill , died yesterday
E x 8 : Turn from ACTIVE into PASSIVE
0. Someone is helping her with the housework
1. A pickpocket robbed me
2. The mail - order company sent Mrs. Green a parcel
3. A dog is chasing the child
4. My friend sent me an invitation
5. The farmer is building a new barn
6. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters
7.The traffic warden had already given him a ticket for illegal parking
8. Someone had broken our door down
9. They chose him as the best actor of the year
E x 8 : Turn from ACTIVE into PASSIVE
0. Someone is helping her with the housework
-> She is being helped with the housework.
1. A pickpocket robbed me
-> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
2. The mail - order company sent Mrs. Green a parcel
-> Mrs. Green was sent a parcel by the mail-order company.
3. A dog is chasing the child
-> The child is being chased by a dog.
4. My friend sent me an invitation
-> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
5. The farmer is building a new barn
-> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
6. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters
-> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
7.The traffic warden had already given him a ticket for illegal parking
-> He had already been given a ticket for illegal parking.
8. Someone had broken our door down
-> Our door had been broken down.
9. They chose him as the best actor of the year
-> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
21. “Where did you spend your holidays last year?” Mary asked me
A. Mary asked me where I spent my holidays the previous year.
B. Mary asked me where I had spent my holidays the previous year.
C. Mary asked me where had I spent my holidays the previous year.
D. Mary asked me where did I spend my holidays the previous year.
22.Jason told me that he _____________ his best in the exam the _______________ day.
A. had done / following B. will do / previous
C. would do / following D. was going / previous
23. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” Mary said.
A. Mary apologized for not phoning me earlier B. Mary warned me not to phone earlier
C. Mary told me not to phone earlier D. Mary apologized for phoning me earlier
24.We can use _________ form of communication with gestures such as waving, nodding.
A. verbal B. non- verbal C. speech D. talking
25. Mary is unselfish girl because she is _________ to help others without thinking of any benefit.
A. disappointed B. delighted C. willing D. unwilling
26.Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _______ once or twice a week at the hospital.
A. solution B. night shift C. household chores D. special dishes
27.You _______ responsibility for doing household chores before going to the cinema.
A. do B. make C. take D. keep
28.It is difficult to ________ our beauty when we get older and older.
A. develop B. collect C. gain D. maintain
29.Most young people believe in _____________ marriage, first come love and then come marriage.
A. agreed B. shared C. contractual D. romantic
30. This is the instance where big, obvious non- verbal signals are appropriate.
A. similar B. suitable C. different D. equal
31. In my attempt to win a place at university, I am under a lot of study ______________.
A. pressure B. management C. decision D. responsibility
32. She revised her lesson well and could answer all the questions with ____________________.
A. confidence B. confident C. confide D. confidently
33.There are regional ______ between the North and the South
A. differently B. different C. difference D. differences
34.She was overjoyed because her article________ .
A. had published B. has published C. has been published D. had been published
35: Her newly-published book is________ from the previous ones.
A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
36: “Where are you spending your holiday?” Janet asked us.
A. Janet asked us where are we spending our holiday.
B. Janet asked us where we are spending our holiday.
C. Janet asked us where were we spending our holiday.
D . Janet asked us where we were spending our holiday.
37: My parents are the first people ___________advice I usually ask for.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
38: There will be a shortage of water unless it rains.
A.If it doesn’t rain, there will be a shortage of water. B.There will be a shortage of water if it rains.
C.There will be a shortage of water if it will rain. D.If it doesn’t rain, there would be a shortage of water.
39. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
40. “What did you do last weekend, Tim?” Alice asked.
A. Alice asked Tim what did he do last weekend. B. Alice asked Tim what he had done last weekend.
C. Alice asked Tim what he had done the previous weekend. D. Alice asked Tim what had he done the previous weekend.