Bài 11:

\(PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\TheoĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9,2+m_{Cl_2}=23,4\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=23,4-9,2=14,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

Câu 7:

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 8:

a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 6: 

a, \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.74}{100}.100\%=3,7\%\)

c, \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\)

2.

Áp dụng định lý hàm cosin:

\(b=\sqrt{a^2+c^2-2ac.cosB}=\sqrt{8^2+3^2-2.8.3.cos60^0}=7\)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}ac.sinB=\dfrac{1}{2}.8.3.sin60^0=6\sqrt{3}\)

4.

\(\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-16>0\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-12>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< -6\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m-2\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1+x_2+x_1x_2>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m-2+4>1\)

\(\Rightarrow m< 1\) (2)

Kết hợp (1); (2) ta được \(m< -6\)

mn ơi  giúp em

Bài 3:

\(a,=3x\left(y-4x+6y^2\right)\\ b,=5xy\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=5xy\left(x-3\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-12\right)\\ f,=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\\ g,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+3x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-2\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ h,=x^2\left(1-5x\right)+3xy\left(5x-1\right)=x\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ i,=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ j,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ k,=4x^2-12x+3x-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)\\ l,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ m,=x^2-\left(2y-6\right)^2=\left(x-2y+6\right)\left(x+2y-6\right)\\ n,=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\\ =x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

Bài 3:

a)3xy-12x²+24xy²=3x(y-4x+8y²)

b)5x³y-30x²y+45xy=5xy(x²-6x+9)=5xy(x-6x+3²)=5xy(x-3)²

d)x(x+y)-12x-12y=x(x+y)-(12x+12y)=x(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)(x-12)

f)10x²(x-y)-8xy(x-y)=(x-y)(10x²-8xy)

g)(x-2)³+3x²-6x=(x-2)³+(3x²-6x)=(x-2)³+3x(x-2)=(x-2)[(x-2)+3x]=(x-2)(x-2+3x)=(x-2)(4x-2)

h)x²+15x²y-3xy-5x³=(x²-3xy)+(15x²y-5x³)=x(x-3y)+5x²(3y-x)=x(x-3y)-5x²(x-3y)=(x-3y)(x-5x²)

i)x²-2x-8+4x=(x²-2x)+(4x-8)=x(x-2)+4(x-2)=(x-2)(x+4)

k)4x²-9x-9=4x²+3x-12x-9=(4x²+3x)-(12x+9)=x(4x+3)-3(4x+3)=(4x+3)(x-3)

l)x²-y²+10x+25=(x²+10x+25)-y²=(x²+10x+5²)-y²=(x+5)²-y²=[(x+5)+y][(x+5)-y]=(x+5+y)(x+5-y)

m)x²-4y²+24y-36=x²-(4y²-24y+36)=x²-[(2y)²-24y+6²]=x²-(2y-6)²=[x+(2y-6)][x-(2y-6)]=(x+2y-6)(x-2y+6)

n)(không biết làm)

4.

\(sinx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx+cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+4cosx=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(4sinx+cosx+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+cosx+cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)sinx+2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2arccos\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đài ơi, giải giúp cho Sarah đi, tớ không có viết và giờ vào giường rồi , good nigh