a^2 + b^2 + ab + bc+ ac < 0

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac < c^2

<=> 2(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 +ab + bc+ ac) < 2c^2

<=> (a+b+c)^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2 c^2

Mà (a+b+c)^2 >= 0 nên suy ra a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < c^2

suy ra dpcm

nhầm a^2 + b^2 + c^2 < 2c^2 và suy ra dpcm

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )

Tương tự ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vi a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no

Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó

Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1 
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0 
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*) 
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0 
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca 
]/2>=0 
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1) 
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*) 
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0 
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1 
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó

Do: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\text{ nen }a^2\le1,b^2\le1,c^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge-1;b\ge-1;c\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc\ge0\)

Cần C/m:

\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)

Ta có: 

\(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+2ab+2bc+2ca+abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luon dung}\right)\)

=> ĐPCM

Bấm vào câu hỏi tương tự 

hoặc lên Học24h 

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) (1)

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (Bn thự cm nhé)

(1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)