Question

Cho a, b, c >0 thỏa mãn: abc=1. CM: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)

Answer 1

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\le\dfrac{1}{ab}=\dfrac{abc}{ab}=c\) ( do $abc=1$ )

Tương tự ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}\le a\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^2-ab+a^2}\le b\)

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+a^2}\le a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Answer 2

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-ab}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-bc}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-ca}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2ab-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2bc-bc}+\dfrac{1}{2ca-ca}=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)