a) x + 2006 = 2021

x= 2021 - 2006

x= 15

b) 2x - 2016 = 2 ⁴  . 4

2x - 2016 = 64

2x = 64 + 2016

2x = 2080

x= 2080 : 2

x= 1040

c) 3. ( 2x + 1) ³ =81

( 2x-1)³ = 27

( 2x-1)³ = 3³

^{=> 2x-1 = 3}

^{2x= 2}

^{x= 1}

a, \(x\) + 2006 = 2021

    \(x\)             = 2021 - 2006

     \(x\)             = 15

b, 2\(x\) - 2016 = 2⁴.4

    2\(x\) - 2016  = 64

    2\(x\)               = 64 + 2016

    2\(x\)                = 2080

      \(x\)                = 2080 : 2

       \(x\)                = 1040

\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)

a: ta có: \(\left|-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\-2x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\left|\dfrac{5}{4}+3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\3x+\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\3x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 14: 

a. \(\text{3 + x = - 8}.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-8-3=-11.\)

b. \(\text{(35 + x) - 12 = 27}.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27+12.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=39.\Leftrightarrow x=39-35=14.\)

c. \(2^x+15=31.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=16.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3-x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)

hay x=-5

c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3-9x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8-9x^3+9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+27x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(2x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)

hay x=5

b) Ta có: \(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+4x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=0\)(Vô lý)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=28\)

=>căn 2x=28/13

=>2x=784/169

=>x=392/169

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>2*căn x-5=4

=>căn x-5=2

=>x-5=4

=>x=9

c: =>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

Câu 1:

a: Sửa đề: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3+x\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+8+x-x^3\)

=x+8

b: Khi x=-4 thì A=-4+8=4

c: Đặt A=-2

=>x+8=-2

=>x=-10

Câu 2:

a: \(x^3-3x^2=x^2\cdot x-x^2\cdot3=x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

b: \(5x^3+10x^2+5x\)

\(=5x\cdot x^2+5x\cdot2x+5x\cdot1\)

\(=5x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)