a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO_4(l) ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

            0,1<-------------------------------0,1

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2Fe + 6H₂SO_4(đ,n) ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

0,1-------------------------------------------->0,15

2Ag + 2H₂SO_4(đ,n) ---> Ag₂SO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

0,2<----------------------------------------0,1

=> m_Ag = 0,2.108 = 21,6 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+21,6}.100\%=20,44\%\\\%m_{Ag}=100\%-20,44\%=79,56\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) n_NaOH = 0,25.1,5 = 0,375 (mol)

\(T=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25}=1,5\) => Tạo cả 2 muối

PTHH:

2NaOH + SO₂ ---> Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

0,375--->0,1875--->0,1875

Na₂SO₃ + SO₂ + H₂O ---> 2NaHSO₃

0,0625<---0,0625----------->0,125

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Na_2SO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1875-0,0625}{0,25}=0,48M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,25}=0,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\\ m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2g\\ m_{Cu}=10-7,3=2,8g\)

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

_____0,4<---0,4<--------0,4<----0,4

=> m_Zn = 0,4.65 = 26 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{26}{51,6}.100\%=50,388\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{51,6-26}{51,6}.100\%=49,612\text{%}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

m_ZnSO4 = 0,4.161 = 64,4 (g)

c) 

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{28\%}=78,21(g)\\ b,n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.24=7,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}.100{\%}=40\%\\ \Rightarrow {\%}_{Ag}=60\%\)

❓

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)