a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) (*)

Phương trình hóa học

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (**)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (***)

b) Từ (*) và (**) ta có \(n_{Mg}=0,15\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

 \(\%Mg=\dfrac{3,6}{10}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%MgO=\dfrac{6,4}{10}.100\%=64\%\)

c) Xét phản ứng (**) ta có \(m_{MgO}=6,4\left(g\right)\Leftrightarrow n_{MgO}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,16\left(mol\right)\) (1) 

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

Tương tự có số mol HCl trong phản ứng (*) là 0,3 mol

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,32+0,3}{0,2}=3,1\left(M\right)\)

d) Từ (1) ; (*) ; (**) ta có : \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,15+0,16=0,31\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,31.95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e) \(C_M=\dfrac{0,31}{0,2}=1,55\left(M\right)\)

\(n_k=n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

a,b, \(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

.............0,125...0,125....................0,125...

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=7\left(g\right)\)

Do Cu không phản ứng với H₂SO₄ .

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=10-7=3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=70\%\\\%Cu=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Có : \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,75\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{m_{dd}}.100\%\approx5,925\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2               0,2       0,2

\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(1\)          \(1\)                             \(1\)

  \(0,2\)        \(0,2\)                      \(0,2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)

\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

E xem lại đề 

a

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,15<--0,15<----0,15

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,16-->0,32---->0,16

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6.100\%}{10}=36\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4.100\%}{10}=64\%\)

c

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4}{40}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15+0,32}{0,2}=2,35M\)

d

\(m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,15+0,16\right).95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15+0,16}{0,2}=1,55M\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO +2 HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\% = 56\%$

$\%m_{FeO} = 100\% - 56\% = 44\%$

c) $n_{FeO} = \dfrac{11}{90}(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = \dfrac{29}{45}(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{29}{45}.36,5}{7,3\%} = 322,22(gam)$