\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Mg:

mMg(NO3)2

 Tạo muối 

Bảo toàn electron:

%

            Mg+    2HCl→       MgCl₂+    H₂

(mol)   0,1          0,2            0,1          0,1                                             

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

→\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

b) Đổi: 100ml=0,1 lít

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

c) \(m_{MgCl_2}=n.M=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

Câu `3:`

`n_[Mg]=[2,4]/24=0,1(mol)`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,1`      `0,2`               `0,1`      `0,1`       `(mol)`

`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100=3,65%`

`b)m_[MgCl_2]=0,1.95=9,5(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Câu `4:`

`n_[Zn]=[3,25]/65=0,05(mol)`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,05`  `0,1`            `0,05`    `0,05`       `(mol)`

`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,1.36,5]/200 .100=1,825%`

`b)m_[ZnCl_2]=0,05.136=6,8(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`

a) \(Pt:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01mol\)

Theo pt: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52g\)

Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224lít\)

c) \(Theopt:nH_2SO_4=n_{Fe}=0,01mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98.100}{19,6}=5g\)

\(n_K=\dfrac{39}{39}=1\left(mol\right)\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5\left(M\right)\\ c,2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)