a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

ta có 

P = 2x^2 - 6x 

= 2( x^2 - 3x + 9/4) - 9/4

= 2( x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 

nhận xét 2(x-3/2)^2 >=0 

=> 2(x-3/2)^2 - 9/4 >=-9/4

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x- 3/2 = 0 

=> x= 3/2

4x - x^2 + 3 

= -x^2 + 4x - 4 +7

= -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 7 

= -(x-2)^2 + 7 

nhận xét -(x-2)^2 <=0 

=> -(x-2)^2 + 7 <=7 

đấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 

x-2 = 0 

=> x= 2

P=2(x^2-2.3/2x+9/4)-9/2=2(x-3/2)^2-9/2

GTNNP=-9/2 khi x=3/2

E=7-(4-4x+x^2)=4-(x-2)^2

GTLN E=7 khi x=2

\(-2x^2+6x-11=\left(-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+\frac{11}{2}\right)\)

\(=\left(-2\right)\left[x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{2}\right]\)

\(=\left(-2\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{13}{4}\right]\)

\(=\left(-2\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{2}\le-\frac{13}{2}\)

Vậy Max = -13/2 khi x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 

Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1 

b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2 

c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)

Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1

Bài 8 : 

b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3

Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3 

c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy ...

c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6

Vậy ...

A = x² - 2x + 9 = ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1

=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1

B = x² + 6x - 3 = ( x² + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )² - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3

=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3

C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x² - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )² + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2

=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2

D = -x² - 4x + 7 = -( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )² + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2

=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2

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\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

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