1) `2x(3x-1)-(2x+1)(x-3)`

`=6x^2-2x-2x^2+6x-x+3`

`=4x^2+3x+3`

2) `3(x^2-3x)-(4x+2)(x-1)`

`=3x^2-9x-4x^2+4x-2x+2`

`=-x^2-7x+2`

3) `3x(x-5)-(x-2)^2-(2x+3)(2x-3)`

`=3x^2-15x-(x^2-4x+4)-(4x^2-9)`

`=3x^2-15x-x^2+4x-4-4x^2+9`

`=-2x^2-11x+5`

4) `(2x-3)^2+(2x-1)(x+4)`

`=4x^2-12x+9+2x^2+8x-x-4`

`=6x^2-5x+5`

1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

1/ \(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{x^2+2x-7}{x^2+2x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{2\left(x+3\right)+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-3-5}{x^2+2x-3}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{2x+6+x-1}{x^2+2x-3}=1-\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=1-1\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+5}{x^2+2x-3}+\frac{5}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+10}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)

<=> \(3x+10=0\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)

p) \(\left(9-x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=9\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=9x^2+18x-27-x^3-2x^2+3x\)

\(=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27\)

n) \(\left(-x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3\)

\(=-x^2+2x^2+2x+3\)

o) \(\left(-6x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-6x\left(x^2-4x+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)

\(=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2x+1\)

\(=-6x^3+\dfrac{49}{2}x^2-14x+1\)

q) \(\left(6x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=6x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3\)

\(=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3\)

r) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=2x\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)+\left(-x^2-3x+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1\)

\(=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1\)

u) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=2x\left(-x^2+x+6\right)-3\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18\)

\(=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18\)

s) \(\left(-4x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=-4x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)

\(=-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10\)

\(=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10\)

v) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)+3\left(2x+6-4x^3\right)\)

\(=-x^2-3+2x^4+6x+18-12x^3\)

\(=2x^4-12x^3-x^2+6x+15\)

p: (-x+9)(x^2+2x-3)

=-x^3-2x^2+3x+9x^2+18x-27

=-x^3+7x^2+21x-27

n: (-x+3)(x^2+x+1)

=-x^3-x^2-x+3x^2+3x+3

=-x^3+2x^2+2x+3

o: (-6x+1/2)(x^2-4x+2)

=-6x^3+24x^2-12x+1/2x^2-2x+1

=-64x^3+49/2x^2-14x+1

q: (6x+1)(x^2-2x-3)

=6x^3-12x^2-18x+x^2-2x-3

=6x^3-11x^2-20x-3

r: (2x+1)(-x^2-3x+1)

=-2x^3-6x^2+2x-x^2-3x+1

=-2x^3-7x^2-x+1

u: =-2x^3+2x^2+12x+3x^2-3x-18

=-2x^3+5x^2+9x-18

s: =-4x^3-12x^2+8x+5x^2+15x-10

=-4x^3-7x^2+23x-10

a)

$(2x+1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=(2x+1)[(2x+1)-(2x-1)]$

$=2(2x+1)$

b)

$(4x+3)(x-1)-2x(2x+1)=4x^2-x-3-4x^2-2x=-3x-3=-3(x+1)$

c)

$(2x+3)^2-(4x+1)(x+5)=(4x^2+12x+9)-(4x^2+21x+5)$

$=-9x+4$

d)

$(x+2)^3-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)=(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3-1)$

$=6x^2+12x+9$

e)

$(x+2)(x^2-2x+1)-(x+3)(x-3)=(x^3-3x+2)-(x^2-9)$

$=x^3-x^2-3x+11$

f)

$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(x^2+2x+4)(x-2)$

$=x^3+3^3-(x^3-2^3)=3^3+2^3=35$

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14) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4}{x^2-2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

a=1; b=-3; c=-4

Vì a-b+c=0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(x_1=-1\left(loại\right);x_2=\dfrac{-c}{a}=4\left(nhận\right)\)