Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-x^3-3x^2-9x+3x^2+9x+27\)

\(=9x-4x+27=5x+27\)

\(\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x^2-14+49\right)-\left(4x^2-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(8x^3-28x+98x+28x^2-98+343-8x^3-4x^2+4x^2+2x\)

\(\left(98x-28x+2x\right)+343=72x+343\)

a)      \(2x\left(5-3x^2\right)-10\left(6+x\right)\)

     \(=10x-6x^3-60-10x\)

     \(=\) \(-6x^3-60\)

a) \(2x\left(5-3x^2\right)-10\left(6+x\right)\\ =2x.5-2x.3x^2-10.6-10.x\\ =10x-6x^3-60-10x\)

b) \(3\left(-x+2\right)-6\left(1-x+5x^{20}\right)\\ =-3.x+3.2-6.1+6.x-5.5x^{20}\\ =-3x+6-6+6x-25x^{20}=25x^{20}+3x\)

c) \(7x\left(2-5x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3\right)-14x\left(1-2x^2\right)\\ =7x.2-7x.5x^2+7x.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-14x.1+14x.2x^2\\ =14x-25x^3+\dfrac{7}{2}x^4-14x+28x^3=3x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^4\) 

b)    \(3\left(-x+2\right)-6\left(1-x+5x^{20}\right)\)

  \(=-3x+6-6+6x-30x^{20}\)

  \(=3x-30x^{20}\)

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)

\(=27x^3-125\)

b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)

\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)

c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)

\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)

\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)

\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)

\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)

2:

a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

3: 

a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)

=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)

=>-2x=4

=>x=-2

b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)

=>-4x=3

=>x=-3/4

c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>4x(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. 2x

b.\({3x}\over x^2-1\)

1) `2x(3x-1)-(2x+1)(x-3)`

`=6x^2-2x-2x^2+6x-x+3`

`=4x^2+3x+3`

2) `3(x^2-3x)-(4x+2)(x-1)`

`=3x^2-9x-4x^2+4x-2x+2`

`=-x^2-7x+2`

3) `3x(x-5)-(x-2)^2-(2x+3)(2x-3)`

`=3x^2-15x-(x^2-4x+4)-(4x^2-9)`

`=3x^2-15x-x^2+4x-4-4x^2+9`

`=-2x^2-11x+5`

4) `(2x-3)^2+(2x-1)(x+4)`

`=4x^2-12x+9+2x^2+8x-x-4`

`=6x^2-5x+5`