Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{-2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+1}=...\)

what ? me

3x^2-5x-6=0

(a=3 ; b = -5 ; c=-6)

Vì a=3 trái dấu với c=-6 nên phương trình co1v 2 nghiệm phân biệt

S= x₁+x₂=\(\dfrac{-b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

P= x₁*x₂=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{-6}{3}\)=-2

A=\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x_1^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{x_1^3\cdot x_2}{x_1^2\cdot x_2^2}-\dfrac{x_2^2+2}{x_1^2\cdot x_2^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{x_1^3\cdot x_2-x_2^2-2}{x_1^2\cdot x_2^2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{x^2_1-x^2_2-2}{x_1\cdot x_2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\cdot\left(x_1-x_2\right)-2}{x_1\cdot x_2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{S\cdot\sqrt{S2-4P}-2}{P}\)

(Giải thích thêm x1-x2 = \(\sqrt{S^2-4P}\) vì (x1-x2)^2=x1^2 - 2x1x2 + x2^2=(x1^2+x2^2) -2x1x2 = (S^2-2P)*2P=S^2-4P)

( Công thức x1^2+x2^2 = x1^2 + 2x1x2 + x2^2 -2x1x2 = (x1+x2)^2 - 2x1x2 = S^2 -2P)

Thế vào ta có :

A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}-2}{-2}\)

A= \(\dfrac{19-5\sqrt{97}}{18}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{19-5\sqrt{97}}{18}\)

( chỗ tui không cần kết luận mà bài chỗ bác đẹp y như chỗ tui vậy )

uses crt;

begin

clrscr;

writeln(10+4*sqr(15-10)/6+4);

readln;

end.

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:

a) Ta có: 

\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)

\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(M=2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2,5\right]\)

\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)

Mà: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên:

\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(M_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-1\)

b) Ta có:

\(N=x^2-x+1\)

\(N=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=" xảy ra: 

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức

a) Ta có: 

\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(E=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)

\(E=-\left[\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)

Mà: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\ge\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\) nên 

\(\Rightarrow E=-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

Vậy: \(E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

b) Ta có:

\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)

\(F=-3x^2+5x-6\)

\(F=-\left(3x^2-5x-6\right)\)

\(F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)

\(F=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{36}\right]\)

\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\)

Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên:

\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\le\dfrac{97}{36}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}=\dfrac{97}{36}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy: \(F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{36}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)

Vì \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Tương tự: \(N=x^2-x+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(=-4\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{64}\right]\)

\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}\)

Vì \(-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Tương tự: \(F=5x-3x^2+6\)

\(=-3x^2+5x+6\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{12}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Đáp án D

x 3 − 3 x 2 + 4 x − 12 = 0 ⇔ x 2 x − 3 + 4 x − 3 = 0 ⇔ x − 3 x 2 + 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 i x = − 2 i x = 3 .

Vậy  z 1 − z 2 = 0.

uses crt;

var x,y:integer;

begin

clrscr;

readln(x,y);

writeln(2*x*x+y);

readln;

end.

Bài 2:

(1 + x)³ + (1 - x)³ - 6x(x + 1) = 6

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ + 3x² - 3x + 1 - 6x² - 6x = 6

<=> -6x + 2 = 6

<=> -6x = 6 - 2

<=> -6x = 4

<=> x = -4/6 = -2/3

Bài 3: 

a) (7x - 2x)(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0

<=> 10x³ + 25x² - 15x = 0

<=> 5x(2x - 1)(x + 3) = 0

<=> 5x = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2 hoặc x = -3

b) (4x - 1)(x - 3) - (x - 3)(5x + 2) = 0

<=> 4x² - 13x + 3 - 5x² + 13x + 6 = 0

<=> -x² + 9 = 0

<=> -x² = -9

<=> x² = 9

<=> x = +-3

c) (x + 4)(5x + 9) - x² + 16 = 0

<=> 5x² + 9x + 20x + 36 - x² + 16 = 0

<=> 4x² + 29x + 52 = 0

<=> 4x² + 13x + 16x + 52 = 0

<=> 4x(x + 4) + 13(x + 4) = 0

<=> (4x + 13)(x + 4) = 0

<=> 4x + 13 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0

<=> x = -13/4 hoặc x = -4

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