\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{142.10}{100.142}=0,1(mol)\\ Na_2SO_4+Ba(OH)_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{Ba(OH)_2}=0,1(mol);n_{NaOH}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{Ba(OH)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1.171}{15\%}=114(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{142+114-23,3}.100\%=3,44\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10\%.142}{100\%}}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)

a. Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.171=17,1\left(g\right)\)

Mà: \(C_{\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{17,1}{m_{dd_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}}.100\%=15\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=114\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{NaOH}}=114+14,2-23,3=104,9\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{8}{104,9}.100\%=7,63\%\)

\(a,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot0,2=0,04\left(mol\right);n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2NaOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ TL:....1.....1......2......1\left(mol\right)\\ BR:.......0,02.....0,02......0,04......0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Na_2SO_4}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}{1}\) nên \(Na_2SO_4\) dư, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) hết

\(b,C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2+0,2}=0,1M\)

a.

\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)

b.

\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kt}=197.0,2=39,4\left(g\right)\)

c.

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{200}=17,1\%\)

a, \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.9,8\%=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8 + 200 = 208 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{208}.100\%\approx11,54\%\)

câu 1

cho 2dd trên td vs NaOH dư

có tủa => CuSO4

CuSO4 + 2NaOH => Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2

ko hiện tượng => Na2SO4

câu 2

nNaOH = 0,75

MgCl2 + 2NaOH => 2NaCl + Mg(OH)2

0,375<---- 0,75--------> 0,75---> 0,375

=> mcr = 0,375. 58 = 21,75 (g)

CM MgCl2 = 0,375/0,5 = 0,75M

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,4=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ba(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄↓ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,1             0,1           0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\) ⇒ Ba(OH)₂ hết, H₂SO₄ dư

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,12-0,1}{0,2+0,3}=0,04M\)

m_{dd sau pứ} = 200.2,3+300.1,6-0,1.233 = 916,7 (g)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{0,02.98.100\%}{916,7}=0,21\%\)