Cách 1:

Gọi O là giao điểm của AC và BD.

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AG}  = \overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {BG}  = \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow {BG} ;\\\overrightarrow {CG}  = \overrightarrow {CB}  + \overrightarrow {BG}  = \overrightarrow {DA}  + \overrightarrow {BG}  = - \overrightarrow b  + \overrightarrow {BG} ;\end{array}\)(*)

Lại có: \(\overrightarrow {BD} =\overrightarrow {BA}  + \overrightarrow {AD} =  - \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow b \).

\(\overrightarrow {BG} ,\overrightarrow {BD} \) cùng phương và \(\left| {\overrightarrow {BG} } \right| = \frac{2}{3}BO = \frac{1}{3}\left| {\overrightarrow {BD} } \right|\)

\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {BG}  = \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow {BD}  = \frac{1}{3}\left( { - \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow b } \right)\)

Do đó (*) \( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AG}  = \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow {BG}  = \overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}\left( { - \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow b ;\\\overrightarrow {CG}  = -\overrightarrow b  + \overrightarrow {BG}  = -\overrightarrow b  + \frac{1}{3}\left( { - \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow b } \right) =  - \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow a  - \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow b ;\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow {AG}  = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow b ;\;\overrightarrow {CG}  =  - \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow a  - \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow b .\)

Cách 2:

Gọi AE, CF là các trung tuyến trong tam giác ABC.

Ta có: 

\(\overrightarrow {AG}  = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow {AE}  = \frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AC} } \right) = \frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\left[ {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \left( {\overrightarrow {AB}  + \overrightarrow {AD} } \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{3}\left( {2\overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow b } \right) = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow b \)

\(\overrightarrow {CG}  = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow {CF}  = \frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\left( {\overrightarrow {CA}  + \overrightarrow {CB} } \right) = \frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\left[ {\left( {\overrightarrow {CB}  + \overrightarrow {CD} } \right) + \overrightarrow {CB} } \right] = \frac{1}{3}\left( {2\overrightarrow {CB}  + \overrightarrow {CD} } \right) = \frac{1}{3}\left( { - 2\overrightarrow {AD}  - \overrightarrow {AB} } \right) =  - \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow a  - \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow b \)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow {AG}  = \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow a  + \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow b ;\;\overrightarrow {CG}  =  - \frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow a  - \frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow b .\)

Lời giải:
** Điểm G không có vai trò gì trong bài toán 

\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DI}=(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC})+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)

Do G là trọng tâm tam giác 

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

Do I là trung điểm AG

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AK}=\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CI}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{CA}-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CK}=\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AK}=\overrightarrow{CA}-\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{4}{5}\overrightarrow{CA}+\dfrac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{CB}\)

Câu 1:

\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\\ =-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\\ =-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\)

\(\overrightarrow{CG}=\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CC}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}\\ =-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{b}-\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{a}\)

\(a\text{) }\overrightarrow{DE}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AE}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ \overrightarrow{DG}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AG}\\ =-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AA}+\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\\ =-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\\ =-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

\(\text{b) }\overrightarrow{DG}=-\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{6}\overrightarrow{DE}\)

=> D;G;E thẳng hàng

c) \(\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{KB}+3\overrightarrow{KC}=2\overrightarrow{KD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KA}+\overrightarrow{KB}+\overrightarrow{KC}=2\overrightarrow{KD}-2\overrightarrow{KC}\\ \Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KG}=2\left(\overrightarrow{KD}-\overrightarrow{KC}\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{KG}=2\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KG}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{KG}\text{ cùng phương }\overrightarrow{CD}\\ \Rightarrow KG//CD\)

Gọi M là trung điểm EF

\(\overrightarrow{BM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BE}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BF}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{CF}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{BG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BM}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BG}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

\(\overrightarrow{DG}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AG}=-\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{AG}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AD}\)

E cần gấp achij nào giúp e cho mai e nộp

a) \(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AN}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)

b) CG.CAN??

Please, ai giúp mk câu b,c,d với ạ 🥺🥺🥺