Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

pls help me mk đang cần vội :(

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^2+19x-7-6x^3-4x^2+7x=-6x^3+2x^2+26x-7\\ b,B=26\cdot\left(63^2+63\cdot37+37^2\right):26+63\cdot37\\ =63^2+63\cdot37+37^2+63\cdot37\\ =\left(63+37\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

Bài 2:

\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

b: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

whatterfice

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)

hay x=-3

\(B1\\ a,2x+10y=2\left(x+5y\right)\\ b,x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ c,x^2-y^2+10y-25\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(2y-5\right)\\ B2\)

\(a,x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ =>x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x\left(x-3\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-3\right)=0\\ =>2x^2-6x-2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ =>-6x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ =>x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\left(-6\right)\\ =>x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,x^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=9\\ =>x^2-2x^2+6x+5x-15=9\\ =>-x^2+11-15-9=0\\ =>-x^2+11x-24=0\\ =>-x^2+8x+3x-24=0\\ =>-x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left(3-x\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )²

= 6x² - 4x - ( x² + 4x + 4 )

= 6x² - 4x - x² - 4x - 4

= 5x² - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x² - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2x² - 2

= x³ + 2x² + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )² - 2( 4x² - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 - 8x² + 2 + 4x² + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x² - 4xy + y² = ( 2x - y )²

b) 9x³ - 9x²y - 4x + 4y

= 9x²( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x² - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x³ + 2 + 3( x³ - 2 )

= x³ + 2 + 3x³ - 6

= 4x³ - 4

= 4( x³ - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x² - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )² - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4

2:

a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

3: 

a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)

=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)

=>-2x=4

=>x=-2

b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)

=>-4x=3

=>x=-3/4

c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>4x(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2

=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)

=(9x-2)(3x+2)

d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)

=8x(x^2+1)

e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2

=(4x-3y)^2

f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)

g: =(4x)^3+1^3

=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)

k: =x^3(27x^3-8)

=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)

l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)

=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)