\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)

nên \(C⋮5\)

\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)

\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)

nên \(C⋮6\)

\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)

\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)

\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)

\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)

nên \(C⋮13\)

#\(Toru\)

a, ta có
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

\(C=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)...+\left(5^{17}+5^{18}+5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\\ C=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)...+5^{17}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\\ C=5\cdot156+5^5\cdot156+...+5^{17}\cdot156\\ C=156\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)\\ C=12\cdot13\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)⋮17\)

(5 +5³)+(5²+5⁴)...+(5¹⁸+5²⁰)

5(1+5²)+5²(1+5²)+...+5¹⁸(1+5²)

(1+5²)(5+5²+...+5¹⁸)

26(5+5²+...+5¹⁸)⋮13

vậy (5 +5³)+(5²+5⁴)...+(5¹⁸+5²⁰)⋮13

 

nhân 2a-5b+6c với 9 rồi trừ đi a-11b+3c

Ta có \(a-11b+3c⋮17\Rightarrow2a-22b+6c⋮17\)

Ta có \(17b⋮17\)

Nên \(2a-22b+6c+17b=2a-5b+6c⋮17\left(dpcm\right)\)

1duocgoitienganhla

Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh Minh trả lời đúng quá

Ta có:\(\left(2a-5b+6c\right)+15\left(a-11b+3c\right)=17a-170b+51c⋮17\)

Mà \(15\left(a-11b+3c\right)⋮17\Rightarrow2a-5b+6c⋮17\left(đpcm\right)\)